Macrominerals Flashcards

1
Q

Sodium function

A

Rising phase of action potential of nerve and skeletal muscle

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2
Q

Where is sodium higher?

A

Extracellular fluid

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3
Q

Potassium function

A

Falling phase of action potential of nerve and skeletal muscle

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4
Q

Where is potassium higher

A

Intracellular fluid

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5
Q

Calcium function

A
  • Necessary for muscle contraction
  • Constituent of bone
  • Allows for release of NT at the presynaptic terminal
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6
Q

Where is calcium higher

A

Extracellular fluid

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7
Q

Magnesium function

A
  • Located in the NMDA and AMPA receptor to modulate the entry of calcium and sodium to the post synaptic neuron
  • Cofactor for Kinases
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8
Q

Where is magnesium higher?

A

Intracellular fluid

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