Glycosaminoglycans Flashcards

1
Q

What complex carbohydrate is found in cell junctions?

A

Glycosaminoglycans

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2
Q

Name the 2 amino sugars

A
  • Glucosamine
  • Galactosamine
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3
Q

What is the appearance of proteoglycans?

A

Bottle brush

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4
Q

Hyaluronic acid: amino sugar

A

Glucosamine

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5
Q

Hyaluronic acid: location

A
  • Joints
  • Ocular fluid
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6
Q

Chondroitin sulfate: amino sugar

A

Galactosamine

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7
Q

Chondroitin sulfate: location

A
  • Cartilage
  • Tendons
  • Bone
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8
Q

Dermatan sulfate: amino sugar

A

Galactosamine

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9
Q

Dermatan sulfate: location

A
  • Skin
  • Valves
  • Blood vessels
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10
Q

Heparan sulfate: amino sugar

A

Glucosamine

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11
Q

Heparan sulfate: location

A

Cells surfaces

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12
Q

Heparin: amino sugar

A

Glucosamine

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13
Q

Heparin: location

A
  • Mast cells
  • Liver
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14
Q

Keratin sulfate: amino sugar

A

Glucosamine

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15
Q

Keratin sulfate: location

A
  • Cartilage
  • Cornea
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