Public Interaction Flashcards
4 Ps of marketing
Price
Promotion
Product
Place
6 types of pricing
Cost-plus pricing - ensures profit
Competitive pricing - strong competition
Penetration pricing - profit compromised for market share
Price skimming - new products price set high to maximise profits, then reduced when demand lowers
Destroyer pricing - competitors can’t match
Price discrimination - discriminate price due to customer e.g. Car insurance
Ansoff Matrix (4)
Market penetration - increase sales of existing product or existing market
Product development - improve present products or develop new for new marker
Market development - sell existing products to a current market e.g. Export sales
Diversification - develop new products for new markets
3 types of Place
Break bulk (producer, wholesaler, retailer, customer) e.g. Shopping at corner shop Products, retailer, customer e.g. Shopping at Tesco Direct marketing (producer, customer) e.g. Services
4 objectives of promotion
Inform customers of product and business
Show benefits of product
Persuade potential customers to buy product
Present a good image
Why is promotion used (4)
Increase market share
Enter a new market (segment)
Extend life of a product
Launch a new product into a market
2 methods of promotion
Price reductions, offers, samples, competitions
Brochures and catalogues, point of sale, website, after sales (e.g. Warranties)