Public Health Keys Flashcards

1
Q

Increased NPV

A

increased Sensitivity

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2
Q

Increased PPV

A

increased Specificity

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3
Q

Incidence

A

of new cases/population at risk

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4
Q

P-value > alpha w/ right tail

A

reject null

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5
Q

P-value < alpha w/ left tail

A

reject null

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6
Q

ARR = risk decreases if certain intervention happen

A

NPV-PPV

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7
Q

ARI = risk increase if certain intervention happens

A

PPV - NPV

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8
Q

NNH

A

1/ARI (PPV-NPV)

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9
Q

NNT

A

1/ARR (NPV-PPV)

Remember I comes before R & H comes before T

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10
Q

Nominal = NO order (labeling w/ no significance)

A

Helps w/ grouping
Hair color + gender

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11
Q

Ordinal = Order (categories but NOT comparable)

A

Level of satisfaction + Pain + education

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12
Q

Interval = Order + comparable (no true 0)

A

Temperature

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13
Q

Ratio = Clear definition of zero (multiple + divide)

A

Weight + height + Age

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14
Q

____ Date of diagnosis

A

Interval

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15
Q

____ Town of residence

A

Nominal

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16
Q

____ Age (years)

A

Ratio

17
Q

____ Sex

A

Nominal

18
Q

____ Highest alanine aminotransferase (ALT)

A

Ratio

19
Q

Type 1 error

A

alpha or incorrectly rejects’

20
Q

Type 2 error

A

beta = power or incorrectly accepts

21
Q

alpha

A

increases = increases statistical significance

22
Q

Multiple cysts in the kidney is associated w/

A
  1. Liver
  2. Aneurysmal vascular disease (berry aneurysm)