Public Health Flashcards
Public Health
NOT health care Essential services: -monitor health status to identify problems -dx and investigate problems/hazards -inform, educate &empower people -mobilize partnerships -develop policies &plans -enforce laws &regs -link to services/assure care -assure competent public health &healthcare workforce -evaluate effectiveness -research
Key Roles of Public Health
Assessment (reporting diseases like TB)
Assurance (food health/cleanliness)
Policy development
“Building Walls”
Isolation-immunizations, treat cases and contacts
It’s sort of like Herd Immunity/stopping the spread of infection
Ex: expedited partners-treat pt and their partner for STI
“Core” Public Health Services
Environmental health (sanitarians, regulatory)
Disease Control
Health education/promotion (prevention through policy)
Who’s in charge?
State, but they leave many things up to local
Impact of PH interventions (sanitation and immunization)
Since vaccines, 89-100% decrease in morbidity due to many diseases
potential financial benefits w/ PH preventative measures
We could save over $5million in hospital costs for PID alone
Best way to prevent?
POLICY