Public Health Flashcards

1
Q

What is Health definition?

A

A state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing and not merely the absence of disease or imfirmity

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2
Q

What is Public Health?

A

The health of populations

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3
Q

What does Public Health focus on?

A

Promoting wellbeing and prevention
The wider determinants of health

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4
Q

What is equality?

A

Providing everybody with the same supports and assuming that everyone benefits from the same supports

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5
Q

What is Equity?

A

Everyone getting the support they need

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6
Q

What is Justice?

A

The cause for the need of the support has been addressed so support is not required

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7
Q

What is the Inverse Care Law?

A

The availability of good medical care tends to vary inversely with the need for it in the population served

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8
Q

Definiton for Health Inequality

A

Differences between people or groups of people that have been socially constructed (not due to difference in genetics or physiology)

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9
Q

The 3 Domains of Public Health

A

Health Improvement
Health Protection
Healthcare Public Health

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10
Q

How can Health Improvement take place?

A

Sexual health services
Substance misuse services
Weight management
Smoking cessation (stopping)

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11
Q

How can Health Protection happen?

A

Vaccinations

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12
Q

Healthcare Public Health

A

Needs Strategic direction and leadership
Evaluation and research
Prioritisation
Service Design
Needs assessment

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13
Q

What is Evidence Based Medicine?

A

Process of turning clinical problems into questions and systematically finding, appraising and using research findings as basis for clinical decisions.

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14
Q

What does PICO stand for?

A

Population
Intervention
Control
Outcome

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15
Q

What is the PICO framework used for?

A

Formulating an answerable and searchable clinical question?

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16
Q

PICO Example
Is formula or breastfeeding better for a baby?

A

P - Babies
I - Formula
C - Breastfeeding
O - Better for health?

17
Q

What is the BioPsychoSocial model?

A

A model that considers how a persons Biology, Psychology and sociology/social conditions affect their health/illness

18
Q

Why is the Biopsychosocial model important in modern medicine?

A

It looks at all the biological, psychological and social factors that affect health

So not only focuses on the physical illness

19
Q

How do behavioural factors contribute to health and disease?

A

Lack of exercise
Poor nutrition
Risky behaviours

20
Q

How do Psychological factors contribute to health and disease?

A

Stress
Depression
Hopelessness
A person thinking they are not capable of stopping smoking

21
Q

How do social factors contribute to health and disease?

A

Poverty
Unequal access to healthcare and support
Lack of education
Stigmas
Racism