pt.2? Flashcards

1
Q

a French term meaning “people of color.”

A

Gens de couleur

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2
Q

a systematic study of the communities formed by escaped slaves in the Caribbean, Latin America, and the United States.

A

Maroons/ maroon communities

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3
Q

a slave in Haiti who was one of the most visible early leaders of the Haitian Revolution

A

Boukman

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4
Q

the leader of the Haitian Revolution.

A

Toussaint L’Ouverture

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5
Q

a Spanish-born Spaniard residing in the New World or the Spanish East Indies.

A

Peninsulares

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6
Q

a person born in the West Indies or Spanish America but of European, usually Spanish, ancestry.

A

Creoles

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7
Q

a Mexican Catholic priest and a leader of the Mexican War of Independence.

A

Miguel de Hidalgo

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8
Q

a Venezuelan military and political leader who played an instrumental role in the establishment of Venezuela

A

Simón Bolívar

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9
Q

an Argentine general and the prime leader of the southern part of South America’s successful struggle for independence from the Spanish Empire.

A

José de San Martín

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10
Q

a name used today for the state that surrounded much of northern South America and part of southern Central America.

A

Gran Colombia

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11
Q

one of Simón Bolívar’s earliest and most important political essays on the course of South American independence.

A

“Jamaican Letter”

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12
Q

the founder and first ruler of the Empire of Brazil.

A

Emperor Pedro I

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13
Q

a military or political leader.

{in spanish speaking countries}

A

Caudillos

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14
Q

a politician and army officer who ruled Buenos Aires Province and briefly the Argentine Confederation.

A

Juan Manuel de Rosas

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15
Q

a Mexican politician and general who greatly influenced early Mexican politics and government.

A

Lopez de Santa Anna

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16
Q

a Mexican lawyer and politician of Zapotec origin from Oaxaca who served as the president of Mexico for five terms.

A

Benito Juarez

17
Q

a period halfway through the 19th century in the history of Mexico that was characterized by liberal reforms designed to modernize Mexico and make it into a nation state.

A

La Reforma

18
Q

hostility to or prejudice against Jews.

A

Anti-Semitism

19
Q

he national movement for the return of the Jewish people to their homeland and the resumption of Jewish sovereignty in the Land of Israel.

A

Zionism

20
Q

an Italian statesman and a leading figure in the movement toward Italian unification

A

Cavour

21
Q

an Italian general and politician and nationalist who played a large role in the history of Italy, one of Italy’s “father of the fatherlands”

A

Garibaldi

22
Q

the first of two Bismarck-class battleships built for Nazi Germany’s Kriegsmarine.

A

Bismarck