psychuworld2 Flashcards

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1
Q

treatment for general social anxiety disorder versus performance only social anxiety disorder

A

for general, use SSRI and CBT; for performance only, use benzo prior to performance and CBT

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2
Q

delusional disorder timeframe

A

at least one month

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3
Q

citalopram

A

celexa (SSRI)

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4
Q

SNRIs

A

venlafaxine, desvenlafaxine, duloxetine

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5
Q

TCAs

A

amitryptiline, nortryptiline, clomipramine, doxepin

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6
Q

MAOis

A

phenelzine, tranylcypromine

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7
Q

potential side effect of trazadone

A

priapism

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8
Q

panic disorder is highly assoc with what other mental illness?

A

depression, but also bipolar disorder, agoraphobia, and substance abuse

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9
Q

chlorpromazine

A

typical (first gen) antipsychotic

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10
Q

treatment for alcohol withdrawal

A

long-acting benzos like diazepam

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11
Q

a battered woman who believes her husband is right when he says she is worthless

A

introjection defense mechanism

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12
Q

second gen antipsychotics with greatest risk of weight gain

A

olanzipine and clozapine

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13
Q

second gen antipsychotics with the lowest risk of weight gain

A

aripiprazole and zaprasidone

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14
Q

ziprasidone

A

geodon

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15
Q

following acute stabilization, patients with bipolar disorder should get what therapy?

A

first line is atypical antipsychotic; second line is mood stabilizer; for severe patients, combo of mood stabilizer plus atypical can be used

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16
Q

mirtazapine

A

antidepressant that incr appetite and makes you sleepy

17
Q

treatment of acute dystonic reaction

A

anti-cholinergic (benztropine) or antihistamine (diphenhydramine)

18
Q

treatment of akathisia

A

beta blocker

19
Q

treatment of drug-induced parkinsonism

A

anti-cholinergic or Amantadine (dopamine ag)

20
Q

dantrolene

A

can be used in NMS

21
Q

treatment for OCD

A

SSRI or clomipramine

22
Q

propranolol

A

can be used for the treatment of performance-assoc social anxiety disorder (as an alternative to benzos when you do not want to be sedated)

23
Q

laboratory evaluation of NMS

A

CPK

24
Q

how does buproprion work?

A

NDSI (aka norepi, dopamine and seratonin reuptake inhib)

25
Q

why avoid buproprion in people on benzos or alcohol addicts?

A

because benzos and alcohol use already predisposes to seizures and buproprion lowers the seizure threshold even more

26
Q

stranger anxiety is normal until what age?

A

age 3

27
Q

antidepressants approved to treat OCD

A

clomipramine, fluvoxamine, fluoxetine, paroxetine, sertraline

28
Q

ingestion of a MAOI with certain foods- monitor what?

A

blood pressure; can cause hypertensive crisis

29
Q

amitryptiline use for things besides depression

A

diabetic neuropathy and prevention of migraines

30
Q

reaction formation defense mechanism

A

like when a woman is mad at immigrants competing with her for her job so she offers job search advice for the immigrants

31
Q

sublimation

A

a man with explosive anger channels his energy into athletic pursuits

32
Q

treatment for mild to moderate dementia versus severe dementia

A

mild to moderate is cholinesterase inhib; severe is NMDA antag like memantine

33
Q

memantine versus Amantidine

A

memantine is an NMDA receptor antag used for severe dementia; amantadine is a dopamine agonist used to treat parkinsons; it can minimize the severity of dementia in parkinsons patients but does not affect alzheimers

34
Q

atypical antipsychotics assoc with weight gain

A

olanzipine and clozapine