psychosocial development stages

Question 1

Erikson

Answer 1

Psychosocial Development Stages:

• trust vs. mistrust
• autonomy vs. shame
• initiative vs. inferiority
• industry vs. inferiority
• identity vs. confusion
• intimacy vs. isolation
• generatively vs. stagnation
• integrity vs. despair

Question 2

Trust vs. Mistrust

Answer 2

infants; if needs are dependably met, infants develop a sense of basic trust

Question 3

Autonomy vs. Shame

Answer 3

toilet training; toddlers learn ti exercise will and do things for themselves, or they doubt their abilities

Question 4

Initiative vs. Guilt

Answer 4

preschoolers learn to initiate tasks and carry out plans, or they feel guilty about efforts to be independent

Question 5

Industry vs. Inferiority

Answer 5

children learn the pleasure of applying themselves to tasks, or they feel inferior

Question 6

Identity vs. Confusion

Answer 6

teenagers work at refining a sense of self by testing roles and then integrating them to form a single identity, or they become confused about who they are

Question 7

Intimacy vs. Isolation

Answer 7

young adults struggle to form close relationships and to gain the capacity for intimate love, or they feel socially isolated

Question 8

Generatively vs. Stagnation

Answer 8

the middle-aged discover a sense of contributing to the world, usually through a family and work, or they may feel a lack of purpose

Question 9

Integrity vs. Despair

Answer 9

when reflecting on his or her life, the older adult may feel a sense of satisfaction or failure