PsychoPharmacology & NFB Flashcards

1
Q

Antipsychotics affect the EEG

A

Decreases beta amplitude
Increases EEG coherence
Lessons alpha blocking

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2
Q

What EEG pattern is associated with alcoholism or risk for alcoholism?

A

Increased beta
Decreased thalpha (6-10) and alpha

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3
Q

How to tricyclic antidepressants like amitriptyline and imipramine affect the EEG

A

Increase theta amplitude
Decrease alpha amplitude
Increase fast beta amplitude

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4
Q

How does the EEG change immediately after consuming an alcoholic beverage?

A

Theta and low frequency, alpha amplitudes increase

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5
Q

Which drug is used to treat seizure disorders, and children, and must be administered several times a day

A

Valproic acid

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6
Q

What are the drugs of choice for treating chronic anxiety in adults?

A

Anti-depressants

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7
Q

No ________ benzodiazepine it should be administered to an elderly patient due to the risk of “brain syndrome “

A

Long lasting

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8
Q

Alcohol produces ______ in the short term and ____ in the long term

A

EEG activation; EEG slowing

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9
Q

Cocaine increases _______ amplitude

A

Beta

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10
Q

The abuse of solvents like airplane glue, markedly slows the _____ peak frequency

A

Alpha

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11
Q

How do you CNS stimulants like methylphenidate affect the EEG

A

Decreases Theta

Increases posterior alpha

Increases beta

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12
Q

Anxiolytics are rarely prescribed for children and adolescents due to

A

Interference with learning and memory

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13
Q

How do Barbiturates affect the EEG

A

Slightly decreases alpha
Increases beta
Increases sleep spindles

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14
Q

Benzodiazepines like Valium

A

Slightly decreased alpha
Increases beta
Increase his sleep spindles

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15
Q

How do marijuana and THC primarily impact the EEG

A

Increases alpha amplitude
Increases phase synchrony
Increases interhemispheric hypercoherence.

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16
Q

Antibiotics can markedly increase________ amplitude

A

Theta

17
Q

How does the ingestion of caffeine and nicotine affect the EEG

A

Suppresses Alpha and Theta amplitude

18
Q

How do narcotics like heroin, and morphine affect the EEG after their administration

A

Narcotics increase alpha amplitude

19
Q

Both sedating and nonsedating antihistamine’s can

A

Increase theta amplitude, and the theta Beta ratio

20
Q

How can lithium affect the EEG?

A

Lithium can INCREASES theta AND beta amplitudes

Slows the peak frequency of alpha