Psychopathy Flashcards

1
Q

______________________ Spells out in detail the criteria that a clinician would use to see if a person meets the criteria for any specific condition.

A

DSM-5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

_________________ is a cloud of personality characteristics that meets 80% of adult prison inmates.

A

Antisocial personality disorder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Psychological assessments are based on a clinicians _________________.

A

Judgement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The _______________________ for Antisocial Personality disorder is the disregard and violation of the rights of other people from early childhood, little guilt, untruthfulness, and risk-taking.

A

Pervasive Pattern

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are some criteria for Antisocial Personality Disorder?

A

Repeatedly engaging in criminal acts, deceitfulness, impulsivity, irritability, reckless behaviours, irresponsibility, and lack of remorse.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

___ in ___ people meet the requirements for a psychopath, ___% being male.

A

1 in 200, 80%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

___-___% of adult offenders in prison meet the requirements for psychopathy.

A

10-25%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

From a _______________ lens, psychopaths display intelligence and charm and realtively no anxiety.

A

Positive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

From a ______________________ lens, psychopaths display a lack of remorse, and lying.

A

Emotional-interpersonal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

From a ______________________ lens, psychopaths display antisocial behavior, no life planning

A

Behavioural problems

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The two factors of the psychopathy achecklist-revised are ______________ and ______________.

A

Interpersonal affective and antisocial.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

A score of ___ on the PCL-R is the cutoff for psychopathy (e.g. 30 or more is determined a psychopath).

A

30

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The __________ facet of the PCL-R under the ___________ factor has the criteria of glibness, superficial charm, grandiose sense of self, pathlogical lying, and manipulation.

A

First, first

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

The __________ facet of the PCL-R under the ___________ factor has the criteria of lack of remorse, shallowness, lack of empthy, and failure to accept responsibility of actions.

A

Second, first

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The __________ facet of the PCL-R under the ___________ factor has the criteria of need for stimulation, prone to boredom, lack of realistic long-term goals, impulsivity, and irresponsible.

A

Third, Second

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

The __________ facet of the PCL-R under the ___________ factor has the criteria of poor behaviour controls, early behaviour problems, juvenile delinquency, etc.

A

Second, fourth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

The _____________ is a measurement tool that measures fearless dominance, self-centred impulsivity, and cold-heartedness (emotional deficits).

A

PPI-R

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

The _________________ is a measurement tool that measures arrogance, deceitful interpersonal style, deficient affective experience, Impulsiveness, and irresponsibility

A

Three factor model

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

The ______________ is a measurement tool that measures…

  1. Boldness: fearlessness, dominance, lack of
    anxiety
  2. Meanness: Callousness, manipulative,
    emotional detachment
  3. Disinhibition**: Impulsivity, poor
    behavioural control, low frustration
A

Tri-PM (Triarchic model)

20
Q

What are the three measures of the Tri-PM (Triarchic model)?

A

Boldness, meanness, and disinhibition.

21
Q

The __________________ is the housing for things like planning, inhibiting behaviours, monitoring what we’re doing, and reasoning,

A

Prefrontal cortex

22
Q

In people with psychopathy, the prefrontal cortex is underdeveloped. True or false?

A

True

23
Q

In people with psychopathy the autonomic nervous system seems under aroused. True or false?

A

True

24
Q

People with psychopathy engage in _____________ activities so that their autonomic nervous system is at a comfortable level.

A

Thrill seeking

25
Q

Psychopaths have difficulty learning through __________________.

A

Punishment

26
Q

_________________ is the theory that when a person has psychopathy, their amygdala is not functioning.

A

Amygdala dysfunction theory

27
Q

An offender with psychopathy start their criminal career at a younger age. This has to do with __________________.

A

Age

28
Q

Psychopaths start their behaviours young and persist they longer in comparison to non-psychopathic offenders. This has to do with _________________.

A

Duration of criminal career.

29
Q

Psychopaths typically commit a wide variety of offences. This has to do with the __________________.

A

Variety of offences

30
Q

Violent offenders with psychopathy commit more violent offences than people with no psychopathy. True or false?

A

True

31
Q

People with high PCL-R scores have a low likelihood of a violent offence. True or false?

A

False. It’s very high.

32
Q

High PCL-R score offenders have a higher chance of reoffending within 5 years of being released. True or false?

A

True

33
Q

The victims of psychopathic offenders are usually _____________.

A

Strangers

34
Q

Psychopathic offender’s violence is _________________ (cold, calculated, planned out).

A

Instrumental

35
Q

Non-Psychopathic offender’s violence is ________________.

A

Emotional

36
Q

____________________ offenders as psychopaths affects how harshly jurors will punish the offender.

A

Labelling

37
Q

__________________ means that a party in a legal proceeding may create a bias that influences the expert’s thoughts, feelings, and behaviour in favour of the retaining or affiliated party.

A

Adversarial allegiance

38
Q

Factor 1 traits seem to stay the same as psychopaths age, and factor 2 traits don’t. True or false?

A

True

39
Q

_____________________ is looking at the same people as they get older.

A

Longitudinal study

40
Q

_____________________ is looking at people right now (e.g. psychopaths).

A

Cross-sectional study

41
Q

The focus of cognitive behavioural therapy is to _______________________.

A

Change thinking patterns

42
Q

The __________ change the psychopaths come out of therapy (CBT) with, the ___________ likely they are to be convicted for new crimes.

A

More, less

43
Q

Is Cognitive Behavioural Therapy effective?

A

Yes

43
Q

The key issue for psychopathic treatment is the _____________ of the treatment program.

A

Quality

43
Q

Effective treatment for psychopathy needs to focus on ___________________.

A

Thought patterns