Juries Flashcards

1
Q

_____________ Decide facts from trial evidence presented and render a verdict

A

Juries

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2
Q

______________ are discouraged in Canada

A

Hung juries

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3
Q

_________________ are relatively minor offences

A

Summary offences

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4
Q

_________________ are more serious offences (e.g. murder)

A

Indictable offences

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5
Q

_________________ are charges that the crown can choose to prosecute as a summary conviction or indictable offences.

A

Hybrid offences

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6
Q

__________________ don’t have a jury

A

Summary offences

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7
Q

If the defendant is _____________ information is collected e.g. criminal record, psychiatric assessment

A

Guilty

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8
Q

In Ontario, to be a juror, you have to be on the _________________

A

Voter’s list

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9
Q

_____________________ cannot serve as jurors.

A

Officers, elected officials, lawyers, judges, doctors, and veterinarians (in rural communities)

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10
Q

If the jury is impartial, the judge can ________________________.

A

Change the venue, call for adjournment, or challenge for cause

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11
Q

Predictors of how a jury finds a case is the ______________________.

A

Strength of the evidence

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12
Q

The ________________ is when the Judge instructs the jury to ignore info.

A

Backfire effect

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13
Q

Pre-trial publicity has _____________________.

A

Threats to impartiality

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14
Q

__________________ is when coverage before trial begins, jury panel assembled

A

High-profile

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15
Q

___________________ is when we are told not to think about something, and it end up becoming the center of our attention

A

Ironic processes

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16
Q

__________________________ is when people are motivated to behave in a way that asserts their independence

A

Reactance theory

17
Q

______________________ has a strong relationship with conviction and is not admissible for evidence

A

Criminal history

18
Q

________________________ is the idea that people who are more alike a defendant, might treat them with more leniency

A

Similarity-leniency hypothesis

19
Q

_____________________ is the idea that as we interact with others, we make quick decisions about them
In general, we look at people like us, and assign them positive characteristics

A

Social Identity theory

20
Q

The __________________________ studied how similarities effect jurors

A

Juror-defendant race study

21
Q

What are the 3 phases of group processes in jury decisions?

A

(1) Orientation
(2) Open conflict
(3) Reconciliation

22
Q

________________ is when the jury goes around and introduces themselves.

A

Orientation

23
Q

__________________ is when differing views collide and jurors argue

A

Open conflict

24
Q

___________________ is when the jury all come together and make a unanimous decision

A

Reconciliation