Psychology Pioneers Flashcards
(father of experimental psychology) focused on study of consciousness through introspection (looking inward)
Wilhelm Wundt
rejected Wundt’s view of component parts and focused on the whole
gestalt theory
studied reactions to changes in sensory stimuli (psychophysics)
Gustav Fechner
studied defining the structure of consciousness (structuralism)
Edward Tichener
studied mental conflicts at the unconscious level (psychoanalysis)
Sigmund Freud
the psychological concepts of persona, anima/animus, introvert/extrovert and dream interpretation were developed by this student of Sigmund Freud in the early 20th century
Carl Jung
developed theory of functionalism - causal relationships between internal states and external behavior
William James
studied operant conditioning based on reinforcement/non-reinforcement of behavior
B.F. Skinner