psychology of pain Flashcards
describe the specificity theory of pain
pain is a symptom of disease - direct relationshoip
describe the gate control theory of pain
gate system in spinal cord that can be influenced by the brain
describe the neuromatrix theory of pain
pain is a psychological stressor and this can influence pain response
Name 4 factors that modulat epain
Expectation
Attention
Emotion
Past experience
describe the difference between unidimentional scales and multidimentional scales
1-10 etc limited
multi = asking lots of questions about pain
treatment goals of interdisiplinary pain treatment
improve physical function, improve general function, increase self management, reduction in pain level,
name 3 interdisciplinary modalities that can be used to combat pain
medications
physiotherapy
behavioural therapy
why is pacing important in pain treatment
many patients feel a little bit better and do to much = more pain later
what is the acceptance and commitment theory
patients taught to accept pain without trying to avoid it, mindfulness and living in the present
committed action based on values despite pain
acupuncture
needles in body - available on the NHS as a treatment for pain . shown that its not just placebo,