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My Review > psychology > Flashcards

psychology Flashcards

1
Q

social facilitation

A

when we perform better around others for simple tasks

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2
Q

yerkes-dodson

A

Arousal is needed to perform best. There is a bell curve to this. Too much arousal and you can perform worse.

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3
Q

deindividuation

A

lose self identity (anonymity) Will be more extreme than if by yourself

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4
Q

Social Loafing

A

People perform worse in group settings

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5
Q

Bystander effect

A

As number of people increases, less likely of intervention. Group size correlates with abilitity to help. “Someone else will do it”

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6
Q

Socialization (See Slide)

A
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7
Q

Norms

A

Societal Norms (Considered acceptable behavior by a culture) (Shaking hands) (culture specific)

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8
Q

Deviance

A

Violator of norms, laws, or rules of society

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9
Q

Conformity

A

Aligning Behavior to social norms

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10
Q

Obedience

A

Being forced by an authority figure to do something

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11
Q

Assimiliation

A

A GROUP taking the cultures norms of another GROUP

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12
Q

Compliance

A

A request by an authority figure is complied with

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13
Q

Ascribed Status

A

Born with it

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14
Q

Role

A

Fits inside our status. How are supposed to act because of a status.

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15
Q

Primary group

A

people you are close with

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16
Q

secondary group

A

shorter term than primary group. Temporary bond, acquaintences.

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17
Q

extrinsic

A

outside oneself

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18
Q

intrinsic

A

motivation comes from within oneself

19
Q

Instinct Theory

A

Innate desires based on stimuli (instinct)

20
Q

Arousal Theory

A

Ideal state of awareness (awake and reacting) (our motivation is to be this way) (optimal performance)

(Yerkes Dodson)

21
Q

Drive reduction Theory

A

Being uncomfortable makes us motivated to not be uncomfortable

22
Q

Need Based Theory

A

We have needs we WANT to satisfy (Maslow)

23
Q

Maslow: Bottom or 1st need

A

Physiological (breathing, food, water, excretion, sleep, homeostasis, sex)

24
Q

Maslow: 2nd needs

A

Safety (Security of self, family and resources) (shelter)

25
Q

Maslow 3rd needs

A

Love/Belonging (friendship, family, sexual intimacy)

26
Q

Maslow 4th Needs

A

Esteem (self-esteem, confidence, achievement, respect)

27
Q

Maslow 5th (top) needs

A

Self-Actualization (morality, creativity, problem solving, acceptance of facts, etc)

28
Q

James-Lange

A

stimulus->physio response->emotional response

29
Q

Cannon-Bard

A

stimulus->physio response and emotion together

30
Q

Schachter-Singer

A

stimulus->physio response->cognitive response->emotion

31
Q

Theories of Arousal (See Slide)

A
32
Q

Habituation

A

Decrease in response to stimuli after repeated exposure

33
Q

dishabitutation

A

recovery of a response due to new, but similiar stimuli

34
Q

Observational Learning

A

Learning by watching

35
Q

Associated Learning

Classical Learning

A

Create associations between things innately

36
Q

extinction

A

Conditioned stimulus presented without unconditioned stimulus enough times (bell rings, but no food)

37
Q

generalization

A

associating similiar to conditioned stimulus makes conditioned response

38
Q

Encoding (Automatic Processing)

A

Passively gaining information

Info gained without effort

39
Q

Controlled Processing

A

Taking notes, actively trying to learn something, flashcards, etc

40
Q

Semantics

A

Relating want-to-know info to other known info

(Most powerful learning, Visual is the worst, audio is 2nd best)

41
Q

Implicit Memory

A

Conditioned responses. Stuff we have learned, but dont think about (raising a fork to eat) (scratching an itch) (stuff we dont need to think about actively)

42
Q

Explicit Memory

A

Memories that require conscious recall

43
Q

Recall Question

A

Fill in the blank

44
Q

Recognition Question

A

Mulitple Choice

My Review (32 decks)

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