Psycho, Stravinsky wider listening Flashcards
Night on bald mountain
Modest Mussorgsky
AO4 for Night on Bald mountain
Unease
Restless
Unsettling
Disruption of musical flow
Melody in night on bald mountain
Short, fragmente phrases
Angular leaps
Ostinato in strings and winds
Cheomaticism
Rising sequences
Texture in night on bald mountain
Homophonic, polyphonic, countermelodies
Threnody to the victims of Hiroshima
Krysztof Penderecki
AO4 for threnody to the victims of Hiroshima
Sounds like screeching
Suffering
Pain
Distress
Harmony in threnody to the victims of Hiroshima
Microtones
Dissonance
Unresolved tension
High pitch beginning
Low pitch ending
Performance techniques in threnody to the victims of Hiroshima
Con legno
Play near the bridge
Glissandos
Tempo in threnody to the victims of hiroshima
Unmetered
Music for strings, percussion, and celesta
MTV and composer
2nd movement (ALLEGRO)
Bela Bartok
AO4 for music for strings, percussion and Celeste 2nd movement (allegro)
Unsettling, tense, instability
Texture in music for strings, percussion, and Celeste (allegro)
Fugal opening
Dense polyphony
Harmony in music for strings, percussion, and Celeste (allegro)
Chromaticism
Dissonance
Tonality in music for strings, percussion, and celeste
ATONAL
Rhythm in music for strings, percussion, and celeste
Syncopation
Cross rhythms
Performance techniques in music for strings, percussion, and celeste
Plucking
Glissandos
Play near the bridge
Melody in music for strings, percussion, and celeste
Folk Melodies -> Fragmented and distorted
Structure in music for strings, percussion, and celeste
Structural ambiguity
String quintet n.8
Dimitir Shostakovich
AO4 string quintet n. 8
Represents his inner turmoil
Autobiographical
Fear
Destruction of war and totalitarian oppression
Melody in String quintet n. 8
DSCH motif repeats all the time
Quasi mechanical repetition
Motif is played in different registers across different instruments
(He created a motif with his initials)
Harmony in string quintet n. 8
Dissonance
Chromaticism
Tonality in string quintet n. 8
C minor
However, the tonality always appears to be threatened by the chromaticism
The nightmare and dawn: Vertigo
Hermann
AO4 for the nightmare and dawn (film: vertigo)
Reflects the protagonist’s fractured psyche and unsettling emotional state
Harmony in nightmare and dawn
Dissonance
Chord cluster
Non-functional harmony
Performance technique in nightmare and dawn
Glissando
Melody in nightmare and dawn
Leitmotifs are distorted and fragmented
Repetitive
Tonality in nightmare and dawn
ATONAL
Tempo in nightmare and Dawn
Abrupt tempo changes
Four seasons: Autumn
Vivaldi
Harmony in Autumn from the 4 seasons
Perfect 5ths
Dissonance
Chromaticism
Tempo and rhythm in Autumn from the 4 seasons
Sudden silences
Rhythmically varied
Autumn, 4 seasons structure
Programme music…
- Hunting scene
- Drunken revelry
- Quiet stillness with hidden foreboding
Folk Melodies WIDER LISTENING
Folk song 57
Anton J
Scythian suite
Prokofiev (1913)
Performance techniques in Scythian Suite
Tremolo
Harmony and tonality in Scythian Suite
Dissonant
Unstable
Instrumentation in Scythian suite
2nd mvt. = Woodwind flourishes
Heavy percussion and low brass
Timpani
3rd mvt. = muted brass, soft percussion, ethereal strings, harp, solo woodwind sections
4th mvt. = triumphant brass fanfare
“Sleeping Beauty”
Tchaikovsky
Melodies in “Sleeping Beauty”
Leitmotifs used for specific characters.
Aurora: Graceful, major key -> innocence
Evil fairy: angular, dissonant, aggressive rhythms, ominous brass
Lilac Fairy: harp and string accompaniment -> protection
Instrumentation in “Sleeping Beauty”
99 players, large orchestra
Harmony in “sleeping beauty”
Lush romantic harmonies
Chromaticism
Modulations
Rhythm in “sleeping beauty”
Variety of dance styles…
Aurora’s birthday: Waltz
Courtly scenes: Mazurka and Polonaise
Flirtation and intimacy: pizzicato pas de deux
Sabre dance
Khachaturian
Rhythm in khachaturian’s sabre dance
Displacement of accents
Rhythmic ostinatos
Syncopation
Dotted rhythms
Irregular groupings
Accelerando
Ewe Ghana Tribal drumming (mention the dance)
Agbekan Dance
Rhythm in Ewe tribal drumming
Subdivision of beats
Compound times