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Music? > Psycho, Stravinsky wider listening > Flashcards

Psycho, Stravinsky wider listening Flashcards

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1
Q

Night on bald mountain

A

Modest Mussorgsky

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2
Q

AO4 for Night on Bald mountain

A

Unease
Restless
Unsettling
Disruption of musical flow

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3
Q

Melody in night on bald mountain

A

Short, fragmente phrases
Angular leaps
Ostinato in strings and winds
Cheomaticism
Rising sequences

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4
Q

Texture in night on bald mountain

A

Homophonic, polyphonic, countermelodies

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5
Q

Threnody to the victims of Hiroshima

A

Krysztof Penderecki

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6
Q

AO4 for threnody to the victims of Hiroshima

A

Sounds like screeching
Suffering
Pain
Distress

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7
Q

Harmony in threnody to the victims of Hiroshima

A

Microtones
Dissonance
Unresolved tension

High pitch beginning
Low pitch ending

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8
Q

Performance techniques in threnody to the victims of Hiroshima

A

Con legno
Play near the bridge
Glissandos

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9
Q

Tempo in threnody to the victims of hiroshima

A

Unmetered

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10
Q

Music for strings, percussion, and celesta

MTV and composer

A

2nd movement (ALLEGRO)

Bela Bartok

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11
Q

AO4 for music for strings, percussion and Celeste 2nd movement (allegro)

A

Unsettling, tense, instability

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12
Q

Texture in music for strings, percussion, and Celeste (allegro)

A

Fugal opening
Dense polyphony

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13
Q

Harmony in music for strings, percussion, and Celeste (allegro)

A

Chromaticism
Dissonance

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14
Q

Tonality in music for strings, percussion, and celeste

A

ATONAL

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15
Q

Rhythm in music for strings, percussion, and celeste

A

Syncopation
Cross rhythms

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16
Q

Performance techniques in music for strings, percussion, and celeste

A

Plucking
Glissandos
Play near the bridge

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17
Q

Melody in music for strings, percussion, and celeste

A

Folk Melodies -> Fragmented and distorted

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18
Q

Structure in music for strings, percussion, and celeste

A

Structural ambiguity

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19
Q

String quintet n.8

A

Dimitir Shostakovich

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20
Q

AO4 string quintet n. 8

A

Represents his inner turmoil
Autobiographical
Fear
Destruction of war and totalitarian oppression

21
Q

Melody in String quintet n. 8

A

DSCH motif repeats all the time
Quasi mechanical repetition
Motif is played in different registers across different instruments

(He created a motif with his initials)

22
Q

Harmony in string quintet n. 8

A

Dissonance
Chromaticism

23
Q

Tonality in string quintet n. 8

A

C minor

However, the tonality always appears to be threatened by the chromaticism

24
Q

The nightmare and dawn: Vertigo

A

Hermann

25
Q

AO4 for the nightmare and dawn (film: vertigo)

A

Reflects the protagonist’s fractured psyche and unsettling emotional state

26
Q

Harmony in nightmare and dawn

A

Dissonance
Chord cluster
Non-functional harmony

27
Q

Performance technique in nightmare and dawn

A

Glissando

28
Q

Melody in nightmare and dawn

A

Leitmotifs are distorted and fragmented
Repetitive

29
Q

Tonality in nightmare and dawn

A

ATONAL

30
Q

Tempo in nightmare and Dawn

A

Abrupt tempo changes

31
Q

Four seasons: Autumn

A

Vivaldi

32
Q

Harmony in Autumn from the 4 seasons

A

Perfect 5ths
Dissonance
Chromaticism

33
Q

Tempo and rhythm in Autumn from the 4 seasons

A

Sudden silences
Rhythmically varied

34
Q

Autumn, 4 seasons structure

A

Programme music…

  1. Hunting scene
  2. Drunken revelry
  3. Quiet stillness with hidden foreboding
35
Q

Folk Melodies WIDER LISTENING

A

Folk song 57

Anton J

36
Q

Scythian suite

A

Prokofiev (1913)

37
Q

Performance techniques in Scythian Suite

A

Tremolo

38
Q

Harmony and tonality in Scythian Suite

A

Dissonant
Unstable

39
Q

Instrumentation in Scythian suite

A

2nd mvt. = Woodwind flourishes
Heavy percussion and low brass
Timpani

3rd mvt. = muted brass, soft percussion, ethereal strings, harp, solo woodwind sections

4th mvt. = triumphant brass fanfare

40
Q

“Sleeping Beauty”

A

Tchaikovsky

41
Q

Melodies in “Sleeping Beauty”

A

Leitmotifs used for specific characters.

Aurora: Graceful, major key -> innocence

Evil fairy: angular, dissonant, aggressive rhythms, ominous brass

Lilac Fairy: harp and string accompaniment -> protection

41
Q

Instrumentation in “Sleeping Beauty”

A

99 players, large orchestra

42
Q

Harmony in “sleeping beauty”

A

Lush romantic harmonies
Chromaticism
Modulations

43
Q

Rhythm in “sleeping beauty”

A

Variety of dance styles…

Aurora’s birthday: Waltz
Courtly scenes: Mazurka and Polonaise
Flirtation and intimacy: pizzicato pas de deux

44
Q

Sabre dance

A

Khachaturian

45
Q

Rhythm in khachaturian’s sabre dance

A

Displacement of accents
Rhythmic ostinatos
Syncopation
Dotted rhythms
Irregular groupings
Accelerando

46
Q

Ewe Ghana Tribal drumming (mention the dance)

A

Agbekan Dance

47
Q

Rhythm in Ewe tribal drumming

A

Subdivision of beats
Compound times

Music? (30 decks)

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