Love and Affection Flashcards

Courtney Pine

1
Q

Singer

A

Keli le Roc

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2
Q

Structure

A

Section 1
Further development of Section 1
Middle 8
Refrain
Saxophone solo
Refrain
Outro

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3
Q

In terms of chords there are NO….

A

Extended chords because in the original, there weren’t any. Primarily uses primary chords

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4
Q

Instrumentation

A

Singer
Backup Singers
Synthesised strings
Distortion on electric guitar
Pine plays Bass Clarinet and Saxophone

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5
Q

The beginning in terms of tempo is…

A

Free time

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6
Q

1st 5 chords in the beginning

A

Starts on C#m
F#
A
Bm -> E. (V-I)

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7
Q

Texture in the beginning

A

Melody dominated Homophony

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8
Q

In bar 5 (“East or West”) (chords)

A

A G#m F#

PARALLEL DESCENDING CHORDS

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9
Q

Generally the piece moves from…in terms of chords

A

C#m and E

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10
Q

Melody (rhythm)

A

Speech rhythms

And 3/4 of the way through S.1, cross rhythms are heard

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11
Q

When the bass clarinet comes in in bar 13, what happens

A

Becomes more chromatic

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12
Q

When the drums come in, a bar after the clarinet, what happens to the harmony

(“Thank youuuuuuuuu”)

A

No chord because it is a linking section

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13
Q

New chord sequence heard half way through S.1

A

E
E/G#
A
Bsus4

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14
Q

Describe the bass riff in the line “I could really dance, really dance etc.”

A

Short, catchy, highly repetitive
Allows singer to show off

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15
Q

What scale is the line, “I could really dance, really dance” composed of

A

Pentatonic scale

(Makes it easy for the singer to transition between ranges)

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16
Q

“I could really dance, really dance”

A

Small range of a 5th - because she is riffing on top of the accompaniment

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17
Q

In the “Thank youuu”, what does the clarinet do to introduce the you

A

Ascend chromatically (short, fast semiquavers)

18
Q

What happens in “and the rain on my face” in terms of chords

A

The parallel descending chords return from b.5

(A add 9
G#m
F#)

And the accompaniment plays octaves on the tonic

19
Q

The back up singers (males and females) are singing in…

20
Q

5 bars before the middle 8 section, the range…and this is noticed because of these two things….

A

Increases

Sings a G (low)
Sings an octave leap (from B to B)

21
Q

To introduce the middle 8 section the power chord…emphasises…which is heard throughout one of the bars of the middle 8

A

B add 4

A

(SUBDOMINANT MODULATION)

22
Q

In the Middle 8 section, what is added to the melody in terms of notes, and which performative technique does she use

A

Blues notes (G natural)

Slides - (soul influence). Causes clashes but adds additional interest to the harmony

23
Q

What is the accompaniment doing in the middle 8 section

A

Strings go up in parallel movement to increase the tension and build climax for the refrain

(Plays an ascending scale)

24
Q

What notes are heard the bar before the refrain and what do they produce

A

G against A in the lower parts

Causes dissonance

25
What is heard as an introductory to the Refrain
Power chords (meaning that the 3rd isn’t heard - in this case, the D#)
26
What is the effect of the power chords
To powerfully resolve to E
27
String synths lead up beat into…
The refrain 1
28
When refrain 1 is heard, the bass..
Riff comes back
29
Backing vocals and lead…
Call and response - blues feature
30
In bar 62, chords… (“Give me love, give me love”)
Descend chromatically G F#add4 (adds dissonance)
31
There is a 4 bar linking section into
The saxophone solo
32
In the 4 bar linking section into the sax solo, the vocals…
Are highly virtuosic, with fast Melismatic runs (Improvisational)
33
2 bars before the saxophone solo there is…(harmony)
Tritone substitution to add harmonic interest and create tension [Fmaj7(#4). E]
34
In the saxophone there are (harmony)
Added chords BEGINS THE SECTION WITH A TONIC PEDAL NOTE ON E!
35
The melody in the saxophone solo has
Grace notes and blues notes (G) Portamento Scoops Diminished leap of a 7ths
36
In the 2nd refrain, the interval between the 1st two notes the singer sings is.. (Just make)
Major 6ths
37
In the 2nd refrain, “-fection” interval is…
Minor 3rd
38
“Love song” interval in 2nd refrain
Perfect 5th
39
In the 2nd refrain, the saxophone and the singer
Dialogue
40
What is the texture like in the 2nd Refrain and why
Polyphonic because the synth strings come in
41
The outro is (texture)
Polyphonic
42
The synth strings play a…which contains…in the scale…
Ostinato / riff Blues notes E / Pentatonic scale