Psych Flashcards
1st order symptoms of Schizophrenia
Thought disorder
Auditory hallucinations
Passivity
Delusions
Legislation that allows physical care
Adults with Incapacity, Section 47
Patient unable to manage welfare/finances, what legislation?
Guardianship under Adults with Incapacity
How long does the Short Term cert last, who has to be present?
28 days
Psychiatrist
Mental Health Officer
How long does the Emergency detention cert last, who has to be there?
3 days
Registered doctor; GP, FY2
Mental Health Officer
What is the Mental Health Act criteria?
mental disorder, treatment available, reduced decision making ability, risk to themselves/others, no alternative
Medication for Alcohol detox
Chlordiazepoxide
Medication for alcohol relapses
naltrexone
medication that doesn’t allow alcohol consumption
Disulfiram (antabuse)
medication to reduce alcohol cravings
acamprosate
medication to detox from opiates
lofexidine
medication to replace opiates
methadone/buprenorphine
when do symptoms from alcohol withdrawal begin?
6-12h
best treatment for catatonia
Lorazepam
postive schizophrenic symptoms
same as 1st rank TAPD
negative schizophrenic symptoms
apathy, lack of volition, decreased cognition
Treatment of schizophrenia; typical and atypical
typical: haloperidol, chlorpromazine
atypical: the pines
1st line, 2nd line and continuous treatment of GAD
1st- SSRI, 2nd- SNRIs. continuous CBT
IQs for learning disabilities
Mild 50-69
Moderate 35-49
Severe 20-34
Profound >20
Describe paranoid PD
suspicious of others/objects
What are Cluster A PDs
eccentric: paranoid, schizotypal, schizoeffective
Cluster B PDs
Narcissistic, BDL, histrionic
Cluster C PDs
OCD, Avoidant, Dependant
Method of action: Typical Anti-Psychotics
Give an example
Block D2
Haloperidol and Chlorpromazine
Method of action: Atypical Anti-Psychotics
Give an example
Block D2 and 5-HT2A
The ‘pines’
Adverse effects: Typical Anti-Psychotics
EPSE, neuroleptic malignant syndrome and drowsiness
Adverse effects: Atypical Anti-Psychotic
hyperprolactiaemia, agranulocytosis
best anti-depressant in pregnancy
sertraline
best mood stabliser/anti-epileptic in pregnancy
lamotrigine
why can you not give lithium in pregnancy
its toxic and can cause Ebstein phenomenon