psych Flashcards

1
Q

treatment for schizophrenia and tourettes

A

antipsychotics

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2
Q

trifluoperazine, fluphenazine, haloperidol

A

high potency antipsychotics - dyskinesia

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3
Q

chlorpromazine, thioridazine

A

low potency antipsychotics - anticholinergic and sedative effects

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4
Q

rigidity, myoglobinuria, hyperpyrexia

A

neuroleptic malignant syndrome - typical antipsychotics

tx: dantrolene

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5
Q

oral-facial movements - lip smacking

A

tardive dyskinesia - typical antipsychotics

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6
Q

block D2 receptors , inc cAMP

A

typical antipsychotics

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7
Q

olanzipine, clozapine, quetiapine, risperidone, aripiprazole, ziprasidone

A

atypical antipsychotics

Fewer side effects compared to typical antipsychotics

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8
Q

clozapine side effect

A

agranulocytosis

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9
Q

ebstein anomaly - tricuspid valve is displaced into ventricle

A

lithium

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10
Q

used for anxiety, doesn’t cause sedation, addiction or tolerance, does not interact with alcohol, long onset of action

A

buspirone

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11
Q

fluoxetine, paroxetine, sertraline, citalopram

A

SSRIs (Sheep FLOX PARalyze SEnior CITizens)

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12
Q

SE include: sexual dysfunction, hyperthermia, confusion, myoclonus, flushing, diarrhea, seizures

A

SSRIs

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13
Q

inc QT prolongation

A

citalopram

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14
Q

venlafaxine, duloxetine

A

SNRI

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15
Q

amitriptyline, nortriptyline, imipramine, clomiprimine, doxepin, amoxapine

A

TCAs

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16
Q

block reuptake of NE and serotonin

A

TCAs

17
Q

used for bedwetting

A

imipramine

18
Q

causes sedation, postural hypotension, tachycardia, urinary retention, dry mouth

A

TCAs

19
Q

convulsions, coma, cardiotoxicity (arrhythmias), confusion in the elderly

A

TCAs

20
Q

Phenelzine, tranylcypromine, isocarboxazid, selegiline

A

MAOI - inc NE, serotonin, dopamine

21
Q

hypertensive crisis with ingestion of tyramine

A

MAOIs

22
Q

must wait 2 weeks (wash out) before prescribing new drugs

A

MAOIs - need to give time for MAO to be made

23
Q

inc NE and dopamine, smoking cessation

A

bupropion

24
Q

alpha-2 antagonist (inc NE and serotonin) and 5-HT2/3 antagonist

A

mirtazapine

25
Q

sedation, weight gain, good for elderly

A

mirtazapine

26
Q

inhibits serotonin reuptake, used for insomnia, priapism

A

trazadone