PSY CHP.9

Question 1

Paul Baltes’ Framework
Development is l______
Development depends on history and blank
Development is multiblank and multiblank
Development is p_______

Answer 1

lifelong, context, multidirectional, multidimensional, plastic

Question 2

The single cell z develops to an e, then to a f

Answer 2

zygote, embryo, fetus

Question 3

Weakness of Piaget’s Model
Piaget tended to blank the capabilities of young children

Answer 3

underestimate

Question 4

Blank-gender identity is based on reinforcement and punishment

Answer 4

Behaviorism

Question 5

Blank-children categorize or develop gender schemata

Answer 5

Cogntitive

Question 6

Preoperational Stage Limits
Blank-a tendency to focus on only one dimension of a problem
-Can’t do blank tasks

Answer 6

Centration, conservation

Question 7

Embryos are blank, and chromosomal disorders can lead to spontaneous blank.

Answer 7

vulnerable, abortion

Question 8

Blank are external/environmental contaminants that can penetrate the material protections of pregnancy and cause harm to the fetus

Answer 8

Teratogens

Question 9

Alcohol
-Blank Alcohol Syndrome

Answer 9

Fetal

Question 10

Blank are innate, unlearned, adaptive behaviors

Answer 10

Reflexes

Question 11

<Cognitive>
*Main model is Blank
-Driven by improving skills to organize information
*First stage is blank-learning and thought is centered on the senses and the motor skills
-Babies develop more complex schemes for understanding the world
-Lasts from birth until about 2 years old
-No sense of object blank
-End goal is mental blank
</Cognitive>

Answer 11

Piaget’s/sensorimotor/permanence/representation

Question 12

Blank-a tendency to focus on only one dimension of a problem
-Can’t do blank tasks

Answer 12

centration/conservation

Question 13

Blank- a tendency to only be able to reason about a problem from one’s own viewpoint

Answer 13

egocentrism

Question 14

Piaget’s Concrete Operations (7-12y)
Now able to reason better in multiple blank
Main limitation is with respect to blank thought

Answer 14

dimensions/abstract

Question 15

Blank development involves growth and changes in the body and brain, the senses motor skills, and health wellness.

Answer 15

Physical

Question 16

Blank development involves learning, attention, memory, language, thinking, reasoning, and creativity.

Answer 16

Cognitive

Question 17

Blank development involves emotions, personality, and social relationships.

Answer 17

Psychosocial

Question 18

period of development that begins at puberty and ends at early adulthood

Answer 18

adolescence

Question 19

a written legal document that details specific interventions a person wants

Answer 19

advance directive

Question 20

parents place a high value on conformity and obedience, are often rigid, and express little warmth to the child

Answer 20

authoritarian parenting style

Question 21

parents give children reasonable demands and consistent limits, express warmth and affection, and listen to the child’s point of view

Answer 21

authoritative parenting style

Question 22

when a sperm fertilizes and an egg and forms a zygote

Answer 22

conception

Question 23

domain of lifespan development that examines learning, attention, memory, language, thinking, reasoning, and creativity

Answer 23

cognitive development

Question 24

third stage in Piaget’s theory of cognitive development; from about 7 to 11 years old, children can think logically about real events

Answer 24

concrete operational stage

Question 25

time during fetal growth when specific parts or organs develop

Answer 25

critical (sensitive) period

Question 26

view that development takes place in unique stages, which happen at specific times or ages

Answer 26

discontinuous development

Question 27

characterized by the child's odd behavior when faced with the parent; type of attachment seen most often with kids that are abused

Answer 27

disorganized attachment

Question 28

a legal document stating that if a person stops breathing or their heart stops, medical personnel such as doctors and nurses are not to take steps to revive or resuscitate the patient

Answer 28

do not resuscitate (DNR)

Question 29

parents make few demands and rarely use punishment

Answer 29

permissive parenting style

Question 30

beginning of menstrual(월경) period; around 12-13 years old

Answer 30

menarche

Question 31

process of cell division

Answer 31

mitosis

Question 32

use of muscles in fingers, toes, and eyes to coordinate small actions

Answer 32

fine motor skills

Question 33

ability to move our body and manipulate objects

Answer 33

motor skills

Question 34

second stage in Piaget's theory of cognitive development; from ages 2 to 7, children learn to use symbols and language but do not understand mental operations and often think illogically

Answer 34

preoperational stage

Question 35

structure created when a sperm and egg merge at conception; begins as a single cell and rapidly divides to form the embryo (An embryo is the early stage of development for a multicellular organism, such as a human, animal, or plant) and placenta (an organ that forms in the womb, also called the uterus, during pregnancy.)

Answer 35

zygote

Question 36

medical care during pregnancy that monitors the health of both the mother and the fetus

Answer 36

prenatal care

Question 37

characterized by child using the parent as a secure base from which to explore

Answer 37

secure attachment

Question 38

structure connected to the uterus(자궁) that provides nourishment and oxygen to the developing baby

Answer 38

placenta

Question 39

service that provides a death with dignity; pain management in humane and comfortable environment; usually outside of a hospital setting

Answer 39

hospice

Question 40

biological, chemical, or physical environmental agent that causes damage to the developing embryo or fetus

Answer 40

teratogen

Question 41

Deterioration in cognitive functioning from physiological causes

Answer 41

Dementia

Question 42

A highly heritable, progressive, degenerative neurological disorder characterized by irreversible deterioration in memory, intelligence and awareness, leading to death

Answer 42

Alzheimer's Disease

Question 43

Inevitable process of deterioration

Answer 43

Primary aging

Question 44

Blank -Product of abuse, disease, poor care -Leads to blank age - how old your abilities are relative to your chronological age

Answer 44

Secondary aging/functional

Question 45

Blank skills refer to our ability to move our bodies and manipulate objects

Answer 45

Motor

Question 46

A blank base is parental presence that gives the child a sense of safety as he explores his surroundings

Answer 46

secure

Question 47

With blank attachment, the child is unresponsive to the parent, does not use the parent as a secure base, and does not care if the parent leaves.

Answer 47

avoidant

Question 48

In cases of blank attachment, children tend to show clingy behavior, but then they reject the attachment figure's attempts to interact with them.

Answer 48

resistant

Question 49

Children with blank attachment behaved oddly in the Strange Situation.

Answer 49

disorganzied

Question 50

Blank refers to the innate traits that influence how one thinks, behaves, and reacts with the environment.

Answer 50

Temperament

Question 51

Females experience blank, the beginning of menstrual periods, usually around 12-13 years old, and males experience blank the first ejaculation around 13-14 years old.

Answer 51

menarche/spermarche

Question 52

The next stage of development is blank adulthood. This is a relatively newly defined period of lifespan development spanning from 18 years old to the mid 20s, characterized as in between time where identity exploration is focused on work and love.

Answer 52

emerging

Question 53

As we get older, blank selectivity theory suggests that our social support and friendships dwindle in number but remain as close, if not more close than in our earlier years.

Answer 53

socioemotional

Question 54

Blank begins as a one cell structure that is created when a sperm and egg merge. During the first week after conception, the zygote divides and multiplies, going from one cell structure to two cells, then four cells, then eight cells and so on. This process of cell division is called blank.

Answer 54

Zygote/Mitosis

Question 55

After the zygote divides for about 7-10 days and has 150 cells, it travels down the fallopian tubes and implants itself in the lining of the uterus(자궁). Upon implantation, this multicellular organism is called an blank.

Answer 55

embryo