Psoriasis Flashcards

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1
Q

Drugs, which can cause psoriasis

A

Beta-blockers, lithium, anti-malarials, withdrawal of topical or systemic steroids

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2
Q

What type of psoriasis may follow strep throat?

A

Guttate psoriasis

-usually occurs 7-10 days later

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3
Q

What is auspitz’ sign?

A

When you remove scale and then you get pinpoint bleeding (seen in chronic plaque psoriasis)

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4
Q

Treatment for scalp psoriasis

A

Olive oil
Tar shampoos
Tar/ salicylic acid ointment e.g. cocois

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5
Q

Treatment of guttate psoriasis

A

Treatment similar to chonic plaque psoriasis - phototherapy often required

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6
Q

How does flexural psorasis differ from normal psoriasis?

A

Scale not a prominent feature

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7
Q

Treatment of flexural psoriasis

A

Mild topical steroid/antifungal preparations

e.g. trimovate cream, canesten cream

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8
Q

What has a strong association with palmoplantar pustolosis?

A

Smoking

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9
Q

What might cause erythrodermic psoriasis?

A

Withdrawal of potent topical steroid or systemic steroids, drug reactions, ultraviolet burns etc

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10
Q

Comlications of erythrodermic psoriasis?

A

Hypothermia, cardiogenic shock, dehydration, anaemia, hypoproteinaemia

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11
Q

Treatment of erythrodermic psoriasis

A

Fluid balance, bed rest, emollients, systemic immunosuppressants

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12
Q

Conditions associated with psoriasis?

A

Arthritis.

Psoriasis patients have a higher incidence of obesity, diabetes, metabolic syndrome, heart disease and stroke

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13
Q

Burns normal skin

Stains clothing and bedding purple

A

Dithranol

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14
Q

When can you use dithranol?

A

Can only use on stable plaque psoriasis

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15
Q

When must you avoid steroids?

A

Must never use potent topical steroids on generalised psoriasis - risk of rebound flare-up

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16
Q

What type of UV is used in phototherapy?

A

UVB

17
Q

What is photochemotherapy?

A

Psoralen + UVA

18
Q

What do you need to monitor if taking ciclosporin?

A

FBC, U&E’s, LFTs, cholesterol and GFR

19
Q

What do you need to monitor if taking retinoids?

A

FBC, U&E’s, LFTs, cholesterol, TG