Psoriasis Flashcards
Pathology of psoriasis
hyperproliferation of the keratinocytes
in the epidermis, with an increase in the
epidermal cell turnover rate.
shortening cell cycle results in 28-fold
production of keratinocytes (4-5 days instead
of 37-40 days).
Age of psoriasis
Ø Type I – youth
Ø Type II - adult
Immune basis of pathology of psoriasis
T cell mediated
Th1, 17, 22
What infections can trigger psoriasis
Post streptococcus and HIV
Drugs that trigger psoriasis
BASL
BETA BLOCKERS
ANTI malarials
Sudden Steroids withdrawal
Lithium
Psoriasis manifests on. The…..
• Extensor surface of the elbows and knees
• scalp
• lumbosacral areas
• intergluteal clefts
• glans penis
1st line treatment in psoriasis
Emollients
Treatment of psoriasis
1st line: emollient
2nd line :topical agents (steroids)
3rd line: phototherapy
4th line: systemic agents
5th line: biologic agents
What is the drug contraindicated in psoriasis
Oral systemic corticosteroids
2nd line treatment in psoriasis
Topical corticosteroid or vit D