Provence Flashcards
When did the Ancient Greeks establish Marseilles?
600BC
When did the romans reach Provence?
121 BC, cultivating grapes planted by the Greeks, planting their own varietals
When was the short-maceration technique first used in France?
100BC
How many wines are allowed to be grown in Provence under appellation rules? Why so many?
36 wines, due to many foreign influences over the years bringing grapes from their homeland - e.g. Greece, Italy, Spain
When did Phylloxera strike Provence?
1880-1890
What were 2 major contributions to Rosé’s popularity?
- Purchasing of wineries by nobles throughout the 14th century
- 1890 - railroads allow easy transport of Provence wines to Paris
When was the AOC Cotes De Provence established?
1977
What are the general climate characteristics of Provence?
Little rain, highest amount of sunshine in France, warm temperatures, strong northerly winds (Mistral)
What is the soil composition in Provence?
Limestone mountains (west, north), granite, schist and volcanic to the East
What are the names of the collective of common shrubs such as lavender and thyme in Provence?
Garrigue (limestone, clay), maquis (schist, granite)
How many IGPs and AOCs are there in Provence?
7 IGPs
9 AOPs
What percentage of Provence wines are rosé?
89%
What is the maximum amount of RS allowed under Provence AOC?
Up to 4g/L
What percentage of the world’s Rosé is produced in Provence?
5.6%
What were the 4 requirements for Cru Classé Province wines?
- Direct sale
- Bottled at the property
- Minimum 18 months of ageing
- Established before 1935