Prototypes Flashcards

1
Q

Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)

A

Thiazide Diuretic

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2
Q

Furosemide

A

Loop Diuretic

Brand Name: Lasix

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3
Q

Spironolactone

A

K Sparing Diuretic
HTN/HF

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4
Q

Clonidine

A

Alpha-2 Agonist
HTN/HF

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5
Q

Metoprolol

A

Cardio Selective Beta Blocker
HTN/HF

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6
Q

Carvedilol

A

Alpha/Beta Blocker
HTN/HF

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7
Q

Nifedipine

A

CCB - Veins only - Crosses BBB
HTN/HF/Vascular Spasms after CVA

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8
Q

Verapamil

A

CCB - Heart and Veins
HTN/HF

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9
Q

Lisinopril

A

ACE Inhibitor
HTN/HF

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10
Q

Valsartan

A

ARB
HTN/HF

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11
Q

Aliskiren

A

Direct renin inhibitor
HTN

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12
Q

Hydralazine

A

Direct vasodilator
HTN

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13
Q

Nitroprusside

A

Direct vasodilator

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14
Q

Sacubitril/valsartan

A

ARNI

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15
Q

Bisoprolol

A

Cardio Selective Beta Blocker

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16
Q

Ivabradine

A

HCN Channel Blocker
HF

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17
Q

Digoxin

A

Cardiac glycoside

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18
Q

isosorbide dinitrate with hydralazine

A

Direct vasodilator

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19
Q

Nitroglycerin

A

Organic nitrates
Angina

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20
Q

Diltiazem

A

CCB
Angina

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21
Q

Ranolazine

A

Anti-anginal: non-nitrate

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22
Q

Atorvastatin

A

Statin drugs
High Cholesterol

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23
Q

Colesevelam

A

Bile acid sequesterant
High Cholesterol

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24
Q

Ezetimibe

A

Cholesterol blocker
High Cholesterol

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25
Q

Ezetimibe + Simvistatin

A

Cholesterol blocker + Statin Combo
High Cholesterol

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26
Q

Gemfibrozil

A

Fibrate
High Triglycerides

27
Q

Evolocumab

A

Monoclonal Antibody
Familial hyperlipidemia

28
Q

Heparin

A

Heparin
Anticoagulant
Main Use: Prevention of DVT/PE

29
Q

Enoxaparin

A

LMW Heparin
Anticoagulant
Brand Name: Lovenox
Main Use: Prevention of DVT/PE

30
Q

Warfarin

A

Vitamin K antagonist
Anticoagulant
Brand Name: Coumadin
Main Use: Prevent DVT/PE, Afib, prosthetic heart valves, TIA, recurrent MI.

31
Q

Dabigatran

A

Direct Thrombin Inhibitor
Anticoagulant
Brand Name: Pradaxa
Main Use: Afib, hip/knee replacement

32
Q

Rivaroxaban

A

Direct Factor Xa Inhibitor
Anticoagulant
Brand Name: Xarelto
Main Use: Post knee/hip replacement, Afib, treatment of DVT/PE

33
Q

Apixaban

A

Direct Factor Xa Inhibitor
Anticoagulant
Brand Name: Eliquis
Main Use: Post knee/hip replacement, Afib, treatment of DVT/PE

34
Q

Aspirin

A

Aspirin
Anti-platelet
Main Use: Prevent MI, TIA, & CVA

35
Q

Clopidogrel

A

ADP Receptor Agonist
Anti-platelet
Brand Name: Plavix
Main Use: Prevent clots (MI & CVA)

36
Q

Vorapaxar

A

PAR-1 Antagonist
Anti-platelet
Main Use: Prevention of CV events

37
Q

Abciximab

A

Glycoprotein Ilb/IIIa Receptor Antagonist
Anti-platelet
Main Use: Cardiac cath procedures & ACS

38
Q

Alteplase

A

Thrombolytic
Brand Name: tPa
Main Use: MI & CVA

39
Q

Andexnet Alfa

A

Antidote to rivaroxaban and apixaban

40
Q

Idarucizumab

A

Antidote to dabigatran (Pradaxa)
Brand Name: Praxbind

41
Q

Vitamin K

A

Antidote to warfarin

42
Q

Protamine Sulfate

A

Antidote to heparin and LMW heparin

43
Q

Levodopa/carbidopa (Sinemet)

A

Parkinson’s

44
Q

pramipexole (Mirapex)

A

Dopamine Agonist

Parkinson’s

45
Q

entacapone (Comtan)

A

COMT Inhibitor

Parkinson’s

46
Q

selegiline (Eldepryl)

A

MAO-B Inhibitor

Parkinson’s

47
Q

amantadine

A

Antiviral

48
Q

donepezil (Aricept)

A

Cholinesterase inhibitor

Alzheimer’s

49
Q

memantine (Namenda)

A

NMNA antagonist

Alzheimer’s

50
Q

triazolam (Halcion)

A

Benzodiazepines

Sedative/Hypnotic

51
Q

LORazepam (Ativan)

A

Benzodiazepines: Anxiolytic

Sedative/Hypnotic

52
Q

diazePAM (Valium)

A

Benzodiazepines: Anxiolytic

Sedative/Hypnotic

53
Q

ALPRAZolam (Xanax)

A

Benzodiazepines: Anxiolytic

Sedative/Hypnotic

54
Q

midazolam (Versed)

A

Benzodiazepines: Other

Sedative/Hypnotic

55
Q

zolpidem (Ambien)

A

Benzodiazepine-like drugs

Sedative /Hypnotic

56
Q

busPIRone (Buspar)

A

Anxiolytic

Non-Benzodiazepine/Non-Barbiturate

57
Q

hydrOXYzine

A

Anxiolytic

Non-Benzodiazepine/Non-Barbiturate

58
Q

phenytoin (Dilantin)

A

Anti-epileptic

Traditional

59
Q

fosphenytoin

A

Anti-epileptic

Traditional

60
Q

carBAMazepine (Tegretol)

A

Anti-epileptic

Traditional

61
Q

valproic acid (Depakote)

A

Anti-epileptic

Traditional

62
Q

gabapentin (Neurontin)

A

Anti-epileptic

Newer Agent

63
Q

pregabalin (Lyrica)

A

Anti-epileptic

Newer Agent