Exam 3 Prototypes Flashcards
MAO Inhibitors (4)
TIPS
Tranylcypromine (Parnate)
Isocarboxazid (Marplan)
Phenelzine (Nardil)
Selegiline (EMSAM) MAO-B at low dose and MAO-A at high doses
TCA
imipramine (Tofranil)
SNRI
venlafaxine (Effexor XR)
SSRI
fluoxetine (Prozac)
Gout Drugs (4)
NSAIDS- no specific prototype
Glucocorticoids- prednisone
Colchicine
Allopurinol
Osteoporosis Drugs (7)
- Calcium and Vit D supplementation
- Calcitonin-salmon
- Alendronate (bisphosphonate)
- Conjugated equine estrogen
- Raloxifene (SERMS)
- Teriparatide (parathyroid hormone)
- Denosumab (monoclonal antibody)
RA Drugs (4)
- NSAIDS- no specific prototype
- Glucocorticoids- prednisone
- DMARDs nonbiologic- methotrexate
- DMARDs biologic- etanercept
Sedative/Hypnotic Drugs (2 Classes, 6 drugs)
Benzodiazepines: triazolam (Halcion), lorazepam (Ativan), diazepam (Valium), alprazolam (Xanax), midazolam (Versed)
Benzodiazepine-like drugs: zolpidem (Ambien)
Anxiolytic Drugs (3 Classes)
- Serotonin reuptake Inhibitors (SSRI and SNRI): no prototype now. Will discuss with depression
- Benzodiazepines: diazepam (Valium)
- Non-Benzodiazepine/Non-Barbiturate: buspirone (Buspar) and hydroxyzine
Anti Epileptic Drugs (6)
Traditional
- phenytoin (Dilantin)
- fosphenytoin
- carbamazepine (Tegretol)
- valproic acid (Depakote)
Newer Agents
- gabapentin (Neurontin)
- pregabalin (Lyrica)
Parkinson’s Drugs (6)
- Levodopa/carbidopa (Sinemet)
- Dopamine Agonist: pramipexole (Mirapex)
- COMT Inhibitor: entacapone (Comtan)
- MAO-B Inhibitor: selegiline (Eldepryl)
- Antiviral: amantadine
- Anticholinergic
Alzheimer’s Drugs (2)
- Cholinesterase inhibitor: donepezil (Aricept)
2. NMNA antagonist: memantine (Namenda)