Exam 3 Prototypes Flashcards

1
Q

MAO Inhibitors (4)

A

TIPS

Tranylcypromine (Parnate)
Isocarboxazid (Marplan)
Phenelzine (Nardil)
Selegiline (EMSAM) MAO-B at low dose and MAO-A at high doses

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2
Q

TCA

A

imipramine (Tofranil)

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3
Q

SNRI

A

venlafaxine (Effexor XR)

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4
Q

SSRI

A

fluoxetine (Prozac)

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5
Q

Gout Drugs (4)

A

NSAIDS- no specific prototype
Glucocorticoids- prednisone
Colchicine
Allopurinol

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6
Q

Osteoporosis Drugs (7)

A
  1. Calcium and Vit D supplementation
  2. Calcitonin-salmon
  3. Alendronate (bisphosphonate)
  4. Conjugated equine estrogen
  5. Raloxifene (SERMS)
  6. Teriparatide (parathyroid hormone)
  7. Denosumab (monoclonal antibody)
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7
Q

RA Drugs (4)

A
  1. NSAIDS- no specific prototype
  2. Glucocorticoids- prednisone
  3. DMARDs nonbiologic- methotrexate
  4. DMARDs biologic- etanercept
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8
Q

Sedative/Hypnotic Drugs (2 Classes, 6 drugs)

A

Benzodiazepines: triazolam (Halcion), lorazepam (Ativan), diazepam (Valium), alprazolam (Xanax), midazolam (Versed)

Benzodiazepine-like drugs: zolpidem (Ambien)

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9
Q

Anxiolytic Drugs (3 Classes)

A
  1. Serotonin reuptake Inhibitors (SSRI and SNRI): no prototype now. Will discuss with depression
  2. Benzodiazepines: diazepam (Valium)
  3. Non-Benzodiazepine/Non-Barbiturate: buspirone (Buspar) and hydroxyzine
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10
Q

Anti Epileptic Drugs (6)

A

Traditional

  1. phenytoin (Dilantin)
  2. fosphenytoin
  3. carbamazepine (Tegretol)
  4. valproic acid (Depakote)

Newer Agents

  1. gabapentin (Neurontin)
  2. pregabalin (Lyrica)
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11
Q

Parkinson’s Drugs (6)

A
  1. Levodopa/carbidopa (Sinemet)
  2. Dopamine Agonist: pramipexole (Mirapex)
  3. COMT Inhibitor: entacapone (Comtan)
  4. MAO-B Inhibitor: selegiline (Eldepryl)
  5. Antiviral: amantadine
  6. Anticholinergic
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12
Q

Alzheimer’s Drugs (2)

A
  1. Cholinesterase inhibitor: donepezil (Aricept)

2. NMNA antagonist: memantine (Namenda)

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