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Protestant Reformation Flashcards

1
Q

Main purpose - reform false doctrines and ecclesiastic malpractice of Catholic church

A

Protestant reformation

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2
Q

1517

A

Protestant reformation

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3
Q

“Free passes” individuals could buy to rid themselves of sin

A

Sale of Indulgences

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4
Q

Main objectives of the reformation

A

Simony / purgatory / intercession of saints / celibacy of clergy / authority of pope

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5
Q

Prayer to holy saints, including Mary

A

Mariology

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6
Q

Selling of religious positions to the highest bidder

A

Simony

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7
Q

October 31st, 1517

A

Protestant Reformation

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8
Q

Initiated the Protestant Reformation

A

Martin Luther

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9
Q

Number of theses posted on church door in Wittener

A

95

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10
Q

Debated / criticized the Church and Pope

A

95 Theses of Martin Luther

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11
Q

1483 - 1546

A

Martin Luther

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12
Q

Martin Luther originally studied to become this

A

Lawyer

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13
Q

Martin Luther chosen to teach this at his monastery

A

Theology

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14
Q

Doctrine of 2 tutors of Martin Luther

A

Be suspicious of all thinkers - even those with good reputation and scholarship

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15
Q

Prompted Martin Luther to become a monk

A

Lighting storm

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16
Q

July 2nd, 1505

A

Date that Martin Luther became a monk

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17
Q

Denomination of monk that Martin Luther was

A

Augustinian

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18
Q

1507

A

Martin Luther ordained to priesthood

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19
Q

University at which Martin Luther taught at

A

University of Wittenberg - 1508

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20
Q

Main concern of Martin Luther’s theology

A

Salvation of man

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21
Q

Believed man was saved through faith alone

A

Martin Luther

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22
Q

Belief of most churches

A

Good words - extension of faith

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23
Q

Pope at the time of Martin Luther

A

Pope Leo X

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24
Q

Declared Luther to be this after Luther rejected Pope’s authority

A

Enemy of the church

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25
1519 - sent to debate Luther
Johann Van Eyck
26
Question Van Eyck asked Luther during debate
Do you believe that pope is God's infallible representative on earth?
27
Luther's response to Van Eyck's question
Man is fallible - the Pope is a man - Pope is not infallible
28
January 3, 1521
Martin Luther excommunicated / appears before council of Worms
29
Declared outlaw of the church at this conferece
Diet of Worms
30
Held to determine Luther's fate
Private conference - Diet of Worms
31
Ethnic group that Luther hated
Jews
32
Luther believed this should happen to all Jews
Houses should be burned / forced out of country
33
Place where Luther received safe lodging
Wartburg Castle
34
Major accomplishment of Martin Luther
Translated Bible into vernacular (German)
35
Martin Luther married her on June 13th, 1525
Katharina Von Bora
36
Former nun
Katharina Von Bora
37
Number of children the Luther's had
6 (4 lived to adulthood)
38
Avoided extreme changes
Lutheran Church
39
Congregational singing of hymns
Lutheran Church
40
Most well-known of the 90 hymns Luther wrote
A Mighty Fortress is Our God
41
Conducted service in this language
Vernacular (German)
42
Believed churches needed consistent education for leaders
Martin Luther
43
Rarely encountered this ethnic group during Luther's life
Jews
44
Nickname Luther gave to the Jews
Devil's people
45
Sanctioned murder of Jews
Martin Luther
46
Luther believed Jews were responsible for the murder of this religious figure
Christ
47
Clergy could be married and still be devoted to God
Lutherism
48
Salvation of man found in this - according to Luther
Salvation of man through faith alone
49
Reformists divided into various churches according to
Specific doctrinal differences
50
Presbyterian
John Calvin
51
Anglican
Henry VIII
52
Methodist
John Wesley
53
Baptist
John Smyth
54
God alone decides salvation - predestination
John Calvin (Presbyterian)
55
Total depravity of man - grace is irresistible and cannot be refused
John Calvin (Presbyterian)
56
Previnient grace - ability to choose to accept God's grace
John Wesley (Methodist)
57
Salvation through belief in Jesus Christ - sacraments are baptism and communion
John Wesley (Methodist)
58
Immersion baptism - autonomy of local church
John Smyth (Baptist)
59
Belief in existence of church prior to Reformation - sacraments include baptism and communion
John Smyth (Baptist)
60
Authority of church relies on scripture and tradition - Bible includes apocrypha - Protestants considered Christians
Catholic
61
Collection of Holy books not included in the Bible
Apocrypha
62
Authority of church relies only on Scripture - Bible doesn't include apocrypha - many sects considered Catholics non-Christians
Protestant
63
Clergy cannot be _____ in Catholicism
Married
64
Catholicism - forgiveness of sins achieved through
Prayer and confession
65
Catholic prayer to
God / Mary / Saints
66
Belief in purgatory
Catholic
67
Clergy can be single or married
Protestant
68
Protestantism - forgiveness of sins achieved through
Direct prayer to God
69
Protestant prayer to
God ALONE
70
Prayer to saints
Catholicism (not accepted in Protestantism)
71
Non belief in purgatory
Protestant
72
Good works are a necessary extension of faith
Catholic
73
Catholicism - salvation achieved through
Faith AND good works
74
Catholic belief that communion is literal consumption of the living body of Jesus Christ
Transubstantiation
75
Catholic free will
Freedom to choose good OR evil
76
Good works not necessary
Protestant
77
Protestantism - salvation achieved through
Faith alone
78
Protestant free will
Freedom (or not..) to choose only evil
79
Catholic time of baptism
Birth
80
Catholic church structure
Hierarchical (Pope, archbishops, cardinals, etc.)
81
Catholicism - salvation lost when
Person commits mortal sin
82
Catholicism - salvation regained when
Person repents / church sacrament
83
Protestant time of baptism
Person becomes member of church and "born again"
84
Protestant church structure
Hierarchical (democratic decisions)
85
Protestantism - salvation lost when
TRICK QUESTION - salvation cannot be lost once person has been saved
86
Acceptance of the Virgin birth
Common belief between Catholics and Protestants
87
Shared view of hell between Catholics and Protestants
Physical place of torture and pain

DE Humanities (12 decks)

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