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DE Humanities > Protestant Reformation > Flashcards

Protestant Reformation Flashcards

1
Q

Main purpose - reform false doctrines and ecclesiastic malpractice of Catholic church

A

Protestant reformation

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2
Q

1517

A

Protestant reformation

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3
Q

“Free passes” individuals could buy to rid themselves of sin

A

Sale of Indulgences

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4
Q

Main objectives of the reformation

A

Simony / purgatory / intercession of saints / celibacy of clergy / authority of pope

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5
Q

Prayer to holy saints, including Mary

A

Mariology

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6
Q

Selling of religious positions to the highest bidder

A

Simony

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7
Q

October 31st, 1517

A

Protestant Reformation

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8
Q

Initiated the Protestant Reformation

A

Martin Luther

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9
Q

Number of theses posted on church door in Wittener

A

95

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10
Q

Debated / criticized the Church and Pope

A

95 Theses of Martin Luther

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11
Q

1483 - 1546

A

Martin Luther

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12
Q

Martin Luther originally studied to become this

A

Lawyer

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13
Q

Martin Luther chosen to teach this at his monastery

A

Theology

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14
Q

Doctrine of 2 tutors of Martin Luther

A

Be suspicious of all thinkers - even those with good reputation and scholarship

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15
Q

Prompted Martin Luther to become a monk

A

Lighting storm

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16
Q

July 2nd, 1505

A

Date that Martin Luther became a monk

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17
Q

Denomination of monk that Martin Luther was

A

Augustinian

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18
Q

1507

A

Martin Luther ordained to priesthood

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19
Q

University at which Martin Luther taught at

A

University of Wittenberg - 1508

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20
Q

Main concern of Martin Luther’s theology

A

Salvation of man

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21
Q

Believed man was saved through faith alone

A

Martin Luther

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22
Q

Belief of most churches

A

Good words - extension of faith

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23
Q

Pope at the time of Martin Luther

A

Pope Leo X

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24
Q

Declared Luther to be this after Luther rejected Pope’s authority

A

Enemy of the church

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25
Q

1519 - sent to debate Luther

A

Johann Van Eyck

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26
Q

Question Van Eyck asked Luther during debate

A

Do you believe that pope is God’s infallible representative on earth?

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27
Q

Luther’s response to Van Eyck’s question

A

Man is fallible - the Pope is a man - Pope is not infallible

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28
Q

January 3, 1521

A

Martin Luther excommunicated / appears before council of Worms

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29
Q

Declared outlaw of the church at this conferece

A

Diet of Worms

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30
Q

Held to determine Luther’s fate

A

Private conference - Diet of Worms

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31
Q

Ethnic group that Luther hated

A

Jews

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32
Q

Luther believed this should happen to all Jews

A

Houses should be burned / forced out of country

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33
Q

Place where Luther received safe lodging

A

Wartburg Castle

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34
Q

Major accomplishment of Martin Luther

A

Translated Bible into vernacular (German)

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35
Q

Martin Luther married her on June 13th, 1525

A

Katharina Von Bora

36
Q

Former nun

A

Katharina Von Bora

37
Q

Number of children the Luther’s had

A

6 (4 lived to adulthood)

38
Q

Avoided extreme changes

A

Lutheran Church

39
Q

Congregational singing of hymns

A

Lutheran Church

40
Q

Most well-known of the 90 hymns Luther wrote

A

A Mighty Fortress is Our God

41
Q

Conducted service in this language

A

Vernacular (German)

42
Q

Believed churches needed consistent education for leaders

A

Martin Luther

43
Q

Rarely encountered this ethnic group during Luther’s life

A

Jews

44
Q

Nickname Luther gave to the Jews

A

Devil’s people

45
Q

Sanctioned murder of Jews

A

Martin Luther

46
Q

Luther believed Jews were responsible for the murder of this religious figure

A

Christ

47
Q

Clergy could be married and still be devoted to God

A

Lutherism

48
Q

Salvation of man found in this - according to Luther

A

Salvation of man through faith alone

49
Q

Reformists divided into various churches according to

A

Specific doctrinal differences

50
Q

Presbyterian

A

John Calvin

51
Q

Anglican

A

Henry VIII

52
Q

Methodist

A

John Wesley

53
Q

Baptist

A

John Smyth

54
Q

God alone decides salvation - predestination

A

John Calvin (Presbyterian)

55
Q

Total depravity of man - grace is irresistible and cannot be refused

A

John Calvin (Presbyterian)

56
Q

Previnient grace - ability to choose to accept God’s grace

A

John Wesley (Methodist)

57
Q

Salvation through belief in Jesus Christ - sacraments are baptism and communion

A

John Wesley (Methodist)

58
Q

Immersion baptism - autonomy of local church

A

John Smyth (Baptist)

59
Q

Belief in existence of church prior to Reformation - sacraments include baptism and communion

A

John Smyth (Baptist)

60
Q

Authority of church relies on scripture and tradition - Bible includes apocrypha - Protestants considered Christians

A

Catholic

61
Q

Collection of Holy books not included in the Bible

A

Apocrypha

62
Q

Authority of church relies only on Scripture - Bible doesn’t include apocrypha - many sects considered Catholics non-Christians

A

Protestant

63
Q

Clergy cannot be _____ in Catholicism

A

Married

64
Q

Catholicism - forgiveness of sins achieved through

A

Prayer and confession

65
Q

Catholic prayer to

A

God / Mary / Saints

66
Q

Belief in purgatory

A

Catholic

67
Q

Clergy can be single or married

A

Protestant

68
Q

Protestantism - forgiveness of sins achieved through

A

Direct prayer to God

69
Q

Protestant prayer to

A

God ALONE

70
Q

Prayer to saints

A

Catholicism (not accepted in Protestantism)

71
Q

Non belief in purgatory

A

Protestant

72
Q

Good works are a necessary extension of faith

A

Catholic

73
Q

Catholicism - salvation achieved through

A

Faith AND good works

74
Q

Catholic belief that communion is literal consumption of the living body of Jesus Christ

A

Transubstantiation

75
Q

Catholic free will

A

Freedom to choose good OR evil

76
Q

Good works not necessary

A

Protestant

77
Q

Protestantism - salvation achieved through

A

Faith alone

78
Q

Protestant free will

A

Freedom (or not..) to choose only evil

79
Q

Catholic time of baptism

A

Birth

80
Q

Catholic church structure

A

Hierarchical (Pope, archbishops, cardinals, etc.)

81
Q

Catholicism - salvation lost when

A

Person commits mortal sin

82
Q

Catholicism - salvation regained when

A

Person repents / church sacrament

83
Q

Protestant time of baptism

A

Person becomes member of church and “born again”

84
Q

Protestant church structure

A

Hierarchical (democratic decisions)

85
Q

Protestantism - salvation lost when

A

TRICK QUESTION - salvation cannot be lost once person has been saved

86
Q

Acceptance of the Virgin birth

A

Common belief between Catholics and Protestants

87
Q

Shared view of hell between Catholics and Protestants

A

Physical place of torture and pain

DE Humanities (12 decks)

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