Greek Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Large storage jar with two handles mainly used for wine/oil

A

Amphora

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2
Q

Greek chorus that sings and dances while moving in the opposite direction of the strophe (anti = against)

A

Antistrophe

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3
Q

Greek chorus sings/dances while moving in one direction (to the left)

A

Strophe

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4
Q

Wind instrument with a double barrel or pipes

A

Aulos

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5
Q

Purging or release of emotions, positive or negative, to the theatrical stimuli

A

Catharsis

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6
Q

Known as the lost-wax method; a technique for creating a hollow bronze statue

A

Cire-perdu

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7
Q

Stringed musical instrument with a wooden base - similar to a lyre or small harp

A

Cithara

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8
Q

Stance often used in sculpting in which the weight of the body rests primarily on one leg; such a stance provides the body with a natural s-curve

A

Contraposto

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9
Q

Method of questioning which seeks to arrive at the truth of an issue - use of logical arguments and questions to ascertain the truth

A

Dialectic

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10
Q

Style of Greek pottery associated with funerals and the vases - most often used as a grave marker
Two major bands depicting the funeral and the occupation of the deceased

A

Dipylon

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11
Q

Early songs sung by a Greek chorus in honor of the god Dionysus

A

Dithyrambs

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12
Q

Person or character’s fatal flaw - imperfection which leads to someone’s demise or downfall

A

Hamartia

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13
Q

Poisonous herb from the carrot family - used for executions

A

Hemlock

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14
Q

Excessive pride/extreme haughtiness - overly arrogant

A

Hubris

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15
Q

Latin phrase “In the middle of things”

A

In Media Res

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16
Q

Standing, clothed female statue with one foot slightly in front of the other, one arm down at side and the other across her chest

A

Kore

17
Q

Standing, nude, male statue with one foot slightly in front of the other and arms down at sides in relaxed fists

A

Koures

18
Q

Shallow drinking up used in Ancient Greece

A

Kylix

19
Q

Offering of food or wine to the gods

A

Libation

20
Q

Rational being or entity that developed and governs the universe

A

Logos

21
Q

Pattern of winding or intertwining lines used to decorate Greek vases

A

Meander

22
Q

Set life plan - destiny

A

Moira

23
Q

Right of father to expose (set out in the elements) an child, for whatever reason, within the first ten days of the child’s life

A

Right of Exposure

24
Q

Stone coffin sculpted with scenes of life

A

Sarcophagus