Proteins Flashcards

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1
Q

What 4 elements do proteins contain

A

Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen Nitrogen Some may contain sulphur…

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2
Q

What units are proteins made from

A

Amino Acids

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3
Q

What are essential amino acids

A

They arent made in the body so you MUST consume them

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4
Q

Can proteins dissolve in water

A

Some proteins can dissolve in water
e.g.Haemogoblin
Other proteins which are insoluble form structures in our hair such as hair and finger nails
by keratin

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5
Q

The structure of protein is very important for carrying out its functions

A

The structure of protein is very important for carrying out its functions

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6
Q

Long chains of amino acids become folded and coiled into 3D shapes with cross links holding the chains together.

A

Long chains of amino acids become folded and coiled into 3D shapes with cross links holding the chains together.

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7
Q

How much protein does an average adult require

A

70g

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8
Q

What is Kwashioker

A

A protein deficiency disease. Common symptoms include: Swollen Belly, general weakness and flaky skin

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9
Q

Uses of Protein

A

Growth
Repair of damaged body parts ( cell membrane and cytoplasm)
Make enzymes for digestion

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10
Q

Food rich in proteins

A

Animals: Lean meat, eggs, milk, cheese
Plants: Nuts peas lentils beans

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