Proteins Flashcards
What 4 elements do proteins contain
Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen Nitrogen Some may contain sulphur…
What units are proteins made from
Amino Acids
What are essential amino acids
They arent made in the body so you MUST consume them
Can proteins dissolve in water
Some proteins can dissolve in water
e.g.Haemogoblin
Other proteins which are insoluble form structures in our hair such as hair and finger nails
by keratin
The structure of protein is very important for carrying out its functions
The structure of protein is very important for carrying out its functions
Long chains of amino acids become folded and coiled into 3D shapes with cross links holding the chains together.
Long chains of amino acids become folded and coiled into 3D shapes with cross links holding the chains together.
How much protein does an average adult require
70g
What is Kwashioker
A protein deficiency disease. Common symptoms include: Swollen Belly, general weakness and flaky skin
Uses of Protein
Growth
Repair of damaged body parts ( cell membrane and cytoplasm)
Make enzymes for digestion
Food rich in proteins
Animals: Lean meat, eggs, milk, cheese
Plants: Nuts peas lentils beans