Protein synthesis and cell division

Question 1

What problems are as a result of protein deficiency?

Answer 1

poor healing
liver damage
anaemia
reduced resistance to infection
weight loss

Question 2

what does C,G,T and A stand for

Answer 2

Cytosine
Guanine
Thymine
Adenine

Question 3

Where does transcription occur?

Answer 3

nucleus

Question 4

What are the three types of RNA

Answer 4

Messenger RNA
Ribosomal RNA
Transfer RNA

Question 5

What do you need to catalyse transcription of DNA?

Answer 5

RNA Polymerase

Question 6

What is not apart of the sequence of RNA?

Answer 6

Thymine - uracil instead

Question 7

What are the promoter and terminator sequence made from?

Answer 7

nucleotides

Question 8

What organelle do we need to carry out translation?

Answer 8

Ribosomes

Question 9

Ribosomes- what does the small unit have a binding site for?

Answer 9

mRNA

Question 10

Ribosomes- what does the large unit have two binding sites for

Answer 10

tRNA

Question 11

what is cell division important for?

Answer 11

repair

Question 12

what can occur if cell division goes wrong?

Answer 12

cancer

Question 13

in the cell cycle what is the non-dividing phase called?

Answer 13

interphase

Question 14

in the cell cycle what is the cell division phase known as?

Answer 14

Mitosis PMAT

Question 15

what occurs in prophase?

Answer 15

chromatin fibres condense forming chromatids
nuclear membrane disappears
centrioles start to migrate to opposite ends of cell
chromatid become attached to spindle fibres

Question 16

what occurs at Metaphase

Answer 16

chromatids line up at equator

Question 17

what occurs un anaphase?

Answer 17

centromere splits chromosomes
chromatides become chromosomes

Question 18

what occurs in telophase?

Answer 18

nuclear membrane reforms
nucleolus reappears
spindles disappear
chromosomes become invisiable