Protein - Final - Kailey Flashcards

1
Q

what is the RDA for protein in Sedentary individuals

A

0.8g/kg

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2
Q

what is the RDA for protein for active individuals

A

0.8-1g/kg

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3
Q

what is the RDA for protein for resistance training individuals

A

1.5-1.7g/kg

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4
Q

what is the RDA for protein for endurance training individuals

A

1.2-1.4g/kg

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5
Q

when should a person consume their RDA for protein if they are resistance training

A

less than 30 min after exercise

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6
Q

when should a person consume their RDA for protein if they are endurance training

A

within 30 minutes after exercise and every 4 hours after for 12 hours after

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7
Q

what is the AMDR for Protein

A

10-30%

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8
Q

what type of vegetarian allows the consumption of milk?

A

Lactovegetarian

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9
Q

what type of vegetarian allows the consumption of eggs

A

Ovo Vegetarian

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10
Q

what type of vegetarian allows the consumption of dairy and eggs

A

lacto-ovo vegetarian

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11
Q

what type of vegetarian allows the consumption of fish?

A

pesto vegetarian

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12
Q

what type of vegetarian allows the consumption of poultry

A

semi-vegetarian

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13
Q

What type of vegetarian allows for NO animal consumption

A

vegan

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14
Q

what do vegetarians lack in their diet?

A

Vit D, B12, Iron, Zinc and Riboflavin

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15
Q

what are the essential amino acids

A

PVT MT HILL

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16
Q

What amino acids are Conditionally essential (if you are low in the essentials you have to worry if you are getting enough of these)

17
Q

What types of food are examples of complete proteins? (have all the essentials)

A

Meat and Fish, Dairy, Soy, and Quinoa

18
Q

what types are foods are examples of Incomplete proteins?

A

Corn, Rice, legumes and Wheat

19
Q

What is corn missing?

A

Tryptophan and Lysine

20
Q

What is Rice Missing?

21
Q

What is Wheat Missing?

22
Q

What are Legumes Missing?

A

Methionine

23
Q

what are the functions of protein?

A
Transport
Enzyme Synthesis
Structure
Buffering in Cells
Fluid Balance
Cell Signalling
Synthesis of Immunoglobulins
24
Q

What is the recommendation for fluid balance?

A

1-1.5 ml/kcal

25
What does a protein deficiency result in?
Kwashiorkor (distended abdomen)
26
What does a Protein-Energy Deficiency result in
Marasmus (skin and Bone)
27
What can you expect to be elevated if there is a food allergy
IgE
28
How can you diagnose a food allergy?
Elimination Diet, Oral Challenge or test to see if IgE in serum is elevated
29
What should you not introduce until after 12 months
Milk
30
What should you not introduce Until 6 months
Eggs, Fish, Shellfish and Soy
31
What should you not introduce until the appearance of teeth?
Nuts and Peanuts
32
How does the Elimination Diet Work?
Off food for 4 weeks, on food for 2-4 Weeks
33
what is nitrogen balance
Nitrogen Intake Vs Nitrogen Output
34
what is the Purpose of the PDCAAS
Tells the digestibility of proteins in foods intended for 1-4 year olds
35
What is the purpose of PER
determines how much weight gain per gram infants should be getting out of infant formula or baby food
36
What does the Biological Value of protein tell us
The Nitrogen retained vs. Excreted in body ( higher quality protein will have higher BV)