Body Comp - Final - Kailey Flashcards

1
Q

What is the healthy BMI range?

A

18.5-24.9

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2
Q

What is the Obese BMI range

A

30-39.9

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3
Q

What is the Overweight BMI range?

A

25-29.9

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4
Q

What are the best indicators of health?

A

Waist Circumference, Wait to Hip Ratio and Waist to height ratio

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5
Q

what is the Unhealthy Waist to Hip ratio for Men? Women?

A

Men - over 0.95

Women - Over 0.8

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6
Q

What is the Unhealthy Waist Circumference measurement for men? Women?

A

Men - over 40in

Women - Over 35in

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7
Q

What is the unhealthy waist to heigh ratio ?

A

over 0.5

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8
Q

What body shape is an over 40 inches waist circumference in men measurement associated with

A

Android Body Type

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9
Q

What body shape is an over 0.8 waist to hip ratio in women associated with

A

Gyneoid Body Type

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10
Q

What components make up fat free mass in the body?

A

Muscles, Bone and Fluid

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11
Q

What makes up fat mass in the body

A

Essential Fat, and Storage Fat

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12
Q

What is the most accurate way to measure fat mass for the price?

A

DEXA scan

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13
Q

In energy balance, what makes up the intake portion? The output portion?

A

Input - Food, Drinks and Supplements

Output - Basal Metabolism, Activity and Thermo effect of food

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14
Q

Which one of the output mechanisms (basal metabolism, activity and thermo effect of food) use the most energy

A

Basal Metabolism

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15
Q

What is the minimum calories used by basal metabolism in Men? In Women?

A

Men - 1600Cal

Women - 1200Cal

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16
Q

Which type of food has a higher thermo effect because it requires a higher number of calories to break down?

17
Q

Which type of food has a lower thermo effect of food because it requires the least amount of Cals to digest?

18
Q

what percent of output (energy balance) comes from the thermo effect of food from a mixed meal?

19
Q

What hormone gives us the hunger signal

20
Q

What hormones are considered hunger suppressors?

A

Leptin, insulin and CCK

21
Q

What is used by the body for Temperature Regulation

A

Brown Adipose

22
Q

what enzyme found in White Adipose tissue causes feminization

23
Q

What factors in White Adipose tissue cause inflammation

A

TNF Alpha
IL 6
PGE 2

24
Q

What is Adipotoxicity

A

The negative effects of storing excess fat in adipose tissue

25
What is Lipotoxicity
the negative effects of storing excess fat in non-adipose tissue
26
Which type of Fat (White or Brown) causes low HDL
White
27
Which type of Fat (White or Brown) makes Free FA
White fat - releases FFA Lipoprotein Lipase
28
What condition is characterizes by restrictive eating, Marasmus and Lanugo
Anorexia Nervosa
29
what condition is characterized by Binging and Purging, Ulcers and Dental Decay
Bulemia Nervosa
30
What condition is characterized by eating non food items
Pica (sign of mineral deficiency)
31
What are you deficient in if you are craving ice chips
Iron
32
What symptoms are associated with the female athlete triad
Bone Loss and Amenorrhea