Prostate Cancer Labs Flashcards

1
Q

What do PSA labs test for?

A

male patient to determine if they have prostate cancer.

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2
Q

What do PSA labs measure?

A

measures the amount of a protein produced by the prostate gland in the bloodstream.

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3
Q

Why are PSA tests done before DRE tests?

A

a rise in PSA can occur due to the irritation that occurs upon palpation of the gland.
A sample of blood is used to determine the PSA level

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4
Q

PSA: An increase can indicate

A

client has prostatic cancer or prostatitis.

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5
Q

PSA levels increase with

A

age.
For a male younger than 50 years of age,
PSA level of 2.5 ng/mL is within the expected range.

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6
Q

he client can have an elevated PSA level

A

for up to 6 weeks following a urinary tract infection

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7
Q

PSA value greater than 4 ng/mL

A

requires further evaluation.
An elevated PSA is an indication of a number of conditions
including prostate cancer, BPH, and acute prostatitis.

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