Pronouns (sarvanām, सर्वनाम), interrogatives and (declinable)posessives Flashcards

Memorize the personal pronouns along with the correct form of होना (to be) in the present tense.

1
Q

मैं

A

maĩ

I

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2
Q

तू

A

you (intimate - sing.)

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3
Q

तुम

A

tum

you (informal - plural)

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4
Q

आप

A

/ āp

you (polite - plural)

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5
Q

यह

A

/ ye

she / he / it / this
(proximal singular)

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6
Q

वह

A

/ vo or wo

she / he / it / that (distant sing.)

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7
Q

ये

A

ye

they / these / she / he
(proximal plural)

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8
Q

हम

A

ham

we

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9
Q

मैं हूँ

A

maĩ hũ

I am

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10
Q

तू है

A

tū hai

you are (intimate)

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11
Q

तुम हो

A

tum ho

you are (informal)

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12
Q

आप हैं

A

āp haĩ

you are (polite - plural)

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13
Q

हम हैं

A

ham haĩ

we are

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14
Q

यह है

A

ye hai

she / he / it / this is

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15
Q

ये हैं

A

ye haĩ

they / these are (plur.)
OR
she / he is (respectful sing.)

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16
Q

वह है

A

/ vo or wo hai

she / he / it / that is
(distant sing.)

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17
Q

वे हैं

A

vo or wo haĩ

they / those are
(distant plur.)
OR
she/he is (respectful)

18
Q

कौन

A

kaun

who (inter.) or which

19
Q

क्या

A

kyā

what (inter.)

20
Q

का

A

ka (masc. sing)

21
Q

के

A

ke (masc. plu)

22
Q

की

A

ki: (fem. s and plural)

23
Q

मेरा
मेरे
मेरी

A

mera
mere
meri

Me/Mine (declined)

24
Q

अमारा
अमारे
अमारी

A

ama:ra:
ama:re
ama:ri:

(ours - declined)

25
Q

अपका
आपके
आपकी

A

apka
apke
apki:

Yours - polite (declined)

26
Q

तुम्हारा
तुम्हारे
तुम्हारी

A

tumhara:
tumhare
tumhari:

Yours - informal (declined)

27
Q

तेरा
तेरे
तेरी

A

tera:
tere
teri:

Yours - intimate (declined)

28
Q

(यह)
इसका
इसके
इसकी

A

(ye)
isaka
isake
isaki:

his/hers/its/this’s

29
Q

(वह)
उसका
उसके
उसकी

A

(vo)
usaka
usake
usaki:

his/hers/its/that’s

30
Q

(ये)
इनका
इनके
इनकी

A

(ye)
inaka
inaki
inaki:

their / theirs’

31
Q

(वे)
उनका
उनके
उनकी

A

(ve)
unaka
unake
unaki:

their / those’s

32
Q

(कौन)
किसका
किसके
किसकी

A

(kaun)
kisaka
kisake
kisaki:

whose (sing + plur)

33
Q

(क्या)
किसका
किसके
किसकी

A

(kya)
kisaka
kisake
kisaki:

what’s

34
Q

(कोई)
किसी का
किसी के
किसी की

A

(koi:) (sing)
kisi: ka
kisi: ke
kisi: ki:

somebody’s / anybody’s (sing)

35
Q

(कोई)
किन्हीं का
किन्हीं के
किन्हीं की

A

(koi) (plur)
kinhi~ ka
kinhi~ ke
kinhi~ ki:

somebody’s / anybody’s (plur)

36
Q

(जो)
जिसका
जिसके
जिसकी

A

jo
jisaka
jisake
jisaki

whose (relative) - sing / plur

37
Q

दीपक की किताब.

यह दीपक की किताब है.

यह किताब दीपक की है.

A

Deepak’s book

This is Deepak’s book.

This book is Deepak’s

38
Q

यह किसकी किताब है?

यह मेरी किताब है।

यह किताब मेरी है।

A

Whose book is this?

This is my book.

This book is mine.

39
Q

आपके कितने भाई-बहन हैं?

A

How many brothers and sisters (siblings) do you have?

40
Q

मेरी दो बहनें हैं।

मेरा एक भाई है।

A

I have two sisters.
(of mine two sisters I have)

I have one brother.
(of mine one brother I have)

41
Q

मेरी हरी आँखें हैं।

मेरी आँखें हरी हैं।

A

I have green eyes.
(Of mine green eyes are)

My eyes are green.
(My eyes green are)