Grammar Rules Nouns / Adjectives - Direct and Oblique Flashcards

1
Q

Masculine Nouns - Singular and Plural

Type 1:
- आ endings => ?

Type 2: various endings => ?

A

Masculine Nouns - Singular and Plural

Type 1:
- आ endings => ए

Type 2: other endings => => NO CHANGE

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2
Q

Masculine Nouns - Singular and Plural

?

A

Masculine Nouns - Singular and Plural

Type 1:
- आ endings => ए

Type 2: other endings => => NO CHANGE

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3
Q

Feminine Nouns - Singular and Plural

Type 1:
इ ई इया endings => ?

Type 2: other endings => ?

A

Feminine Nouns - Singular and Plural

Type 1:
इ ई इया endings => इयाँ

Type 2: other endings => एँ

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4
Q

Feminine Nouns - Singular and Plural

?

A

Feminine Nouns - Singular and Plural

Type 1:
इ ई इया endings => इयाँ

Type 2: other endings => एँ

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5
Q

Marked Adjectives

?

A

Marked Adjectives

  • आ ending (mas. sing)
  • ए ending (mas. plur)
  • ई ending (fem. sing. + plur)
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6
Q

Unmarked Adjectives

?

A

Unmarked Adjectives

consonant or vowel ending other than आ.

No change!

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7
Q

good boy
good boys
good girl
good girls

A

अच्छा लड़का
अच्छे लड़के
अच्छी लड़की
अच्छी लड़कियाँ

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8
Q

beautiful boy
beautiful boys
beautiful girl
beautiful girls

A

सुन्दर लड़का
सुन्दर लड़के
सुन्दर लड़की
सुन्दर लड़कियाँ

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9
Q

अच्छा लड़का good boy
X लड़के
X लड़की
X लड़कियाँ

A

अच्छा लड़का
अच्छे लड़के
अच्छी लड़की
अच्छी लड़कियाँ

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10
Q

सुन्दर लड़का beautiful boy
X लड़के
X लड़की
X लड़कियाँ

A

सुन्दर लड़का
सुन्दर लड़के
सुन्दर लड़की
सुन्दर लड़कियाँ

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11
Q

दोस्त की किताब

दो दोस्तों की किताब

A

one friend’s book

two (f) friends’ book

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12
Q

मेरी दोस्त की किताब

मेरी दो दोस्तों की किताब

A

my one female friend’s book

my two female friends’ book

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13
Q

मेरे दोस्त की किताब

मेरे दो दोस्तों की किताब

A

my (one) male friend’s book

my two male friends’ book

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14
Q

मेरे अच्छे दोस्त की किताब

मेरी अच्छी दोस्त की किताब

A

my good (one) male friend’s book

my good (one) female friend’s book

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15
Q

मेरे अच्छे दोस्त की किताब

मेरी अच्छी दोस्तों की किताब

A

my good (one) male friends’ book

my good female friends’ book

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16
Q

मेरी अच्छी दोस्तों की किताबें

A

my good female friends’ books

17
Q

मैं घर में हुँ

A

I am in the house

18
Q

ये कलमें लेने के लिए हैं

A

these pens are for taking

19
Q

ये कलमें देने के लिए हैं

A

these pens are for giving

20
Q

ये कलमें लिखने के लिए हैं

A

these pens are for writing

21
Q

के लिय

A

for

22
Q

ये केले सिर्फ़ देखने के लिए हैं

A

these bananas are only for seeing

23
Q

what happens when an infinitive verb is followed by a post-position?

A

It becomes an oblique verb - agrees with the object (not subject) and becomes an object. It does not get conjugated, but it declines like a Type 1 Masculine noun.

24
Q

मुझे एक केला पसन्द है

A

to me one banana is liked

25
Q

मुझे दो केले पसन्द हैं

A

to me two bananas are liked

26
Q

मुझे बिल्ली पसन्द है

A

of me (a) cat I like

oblique (of me) cat (direct)

27
Q

मुझे बिल्लियाँ पसन्द है

A

of me cats I like

oblique (of me) cat (direct)

28
Q

ब्रेक के बाद

A

after the break

29
Q

आपका स्वागत है

A

you are welcome

30
Q

उपायधी का स्वागत है

A

Upayadhi (you) are (is) welcome

31
Q

आपका क्क्षा में स्वागत है

A

you are welcome in class