Grammar Rules Nouns / Adjectives - Direct and Oblique Flashcards

1
Q

Masculine Nouns - Singular and Plural

Type 1:
- आ endings => ?

Type 2: various endings => ?

A

Masculine Nouns - Singular and Plural

Type 1:
- आ endings => ए

Type 2: other endings => => NO CHANGE

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2
Q

Masculine Nouns - Singular and Plural

?

A

Masculine Nouns - Singular and Plural

Type 1:
- आ endings => ए

Type 2: other endings => => NO CHANGE

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3
Q

Feminine Nouns - Singular and Plural

Type 1:
इ ई इया endings => ?

Type 2: other endings => ?

A

Feminine Nouns - Singular and Plural

Type 1:
इ ई इया endings => इयाँ

Type 2: other endings => एँ

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4
Q

Feminine Nouns - Singular and Plural

?

A

Feminine Nouns - Singular and Plural

Type 1:
इ ई इया endings => इयाँ

Type 2: other endings => एँ

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5
Q

Marked Adjectives

?

A

Marked Adjectives

  • आ ending (mas. sing)
  • ए ending (mas. plur)
  • ई ending (fem. sing. + plur)
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6
Q

Unmarked Adjectives

?

A

Unmarked Adjectives

consonant or vowel ending other than आ.

No change!

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7
Q

good boy
good boys
good girl
good girls

A

अच्छा लड़का
अच्छे लड़के
अच्छी लड़की
अच्छी लड़कियाँ

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8
Q

beautiful boy
beautiful boys
beautiful girl
beautiful girls

A

सुन्दर लड़का
सुन्दर लड़के
सुन्दर लड़की
सुन्दर लड़कियाँ

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9
Q

अच्छा लड़का good boy
X लड़के
X लड़की
X लड़कियाँ

A

अच्छा लड़का
अच्छे लड़के
अच्छी लड़की
अच्छी लड़कियाँ

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10
Q

सुन्दर लड़का beautiful boy
X लड़के
X लड़की
X लड़कियाँ

A

सुन्दर लड़का
सुन्दर लड़के
सुन्दर लड़की
सुन्दर लड़कियाँ

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11
Q

दोस्त की किताब

दो दोस्तों की किताब

A

one friend’s book

two (f) friends’ book

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12
Q

मेरी दोस्त की किताब

मेरी दो दोस्तों की किताब

A

my one female friend’s book

my two female friends’ book

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13
Q

मेरे दोस्त की किताब

मेरे दो दोस्तों की किताब

A

my (one) male friend’s book

my two male friends’ book

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14
Q

मेरे अच्छे दोस्त की किताब

मेरी अच्छी दोस्त की किताब

A

my good (one) male friend’s book

my good (one) female friend’s book

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15
Q

मेरे अच्छे दोस्त की किताब

मेरी अच्छी दोस्तों की किताब

A

my good (one) male friends’ book

my good female friends’ book

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16
Q

मेरी अच्छी दोस्तों की किताबें

A

my good female friends’ books

17
Q

मैं घर में हुँ

A

I am in the house

18
Q

ये कलमें लेने के लिए हैं

A

these pens are for taking

19
Q

ये कलमें देने के लिए हैं

A

these pens are for giving

20
Q

ये कलमें लिखने के लिए हैं

A

these pens are for writing

21
Q

के लिय

22
Q

ये केले सिर्फ़ देखने के लिए हैं

A

these bananas are only for seeing

23
Q

what happens when an infinitive verb is followed by a post-position?

A

It becomes an oblique verb - agrees with the object (not subject) and becomes an object. It does not get conjugated, but it declines like a Type 1 Masculine noun.

24
Q

मुझे एक केला पसन्द है

A

to me one banana is liked

25
मुझे दो केले पसन्द हैं
to me two bananas are liked
26
मुझे बिल्ली पसन्द है
of me (a) cat I like oblique (of me) cat (direct)
27
मुझे बिल्लियाँ पसन्द है
of me cats I like oblique (of me) cat (direct)
28
ब्रेक के बाद
after the break
29
आपका स्वागत है
you are welcome
30
उपायधी का स्वागत है
Upayadhi (you) are (is) welcome
31
आपका क्क्षा में स्वागत है
you are welcome in class