Proktologi Flashcards

Perianala Anala problem case 4

1
Q

Marrisker

A

hudflikar anus

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2
Q

Behandling analfissur

A

bulkmedel
nitroglycerinsalva(rektogesic)/calciumflödeshämmare(diltiazem)
(botoxinjektion)

sårvård
smärtlindring(lidokainsalva, paracetamol)

kronisk kan behandlas med operation (fissurotomi)

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3
Q

portvaktstagg

A

“skin tag” distalt i fissur

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4
Q

Prognos analfissur

A

75% spontanläker inom 6v

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5
Q

Milligan

A

operation hemorrojder

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6
Q

Gradering hemorrojder

A

1 syns vid proktoskopi
2 spontanprolabering
3 manuell prolabering
4 går ej att prolabera

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7
Q

Behandling yttre hemorrojder

A

Ej gummibandligering, men behandling av inre hemorrojder kan minska den yttre.

lokal och systemisk smärtstillning, avställning med alsolsprit

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8
Q

Struktur hemorrojder

A

förstoring av kuddar av bindväv och kärl (v. hemorrhoidalis superior) kl 3, 7, 11

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9
Q

När misstänks analabscess? Utredning, behandling? Prioritet?

A

anorektal smärta med feber, måste uteslutas innan misstanke uppges.
transanalt UL.
dränera abscess i narkos, akut! (lokalanestesi verkar ej pga inflammation?)

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10
Q

Klassificering analabscess?

A

Parks

extra-, supra-, trans-, inter- sfinkterisk,
submukosal

Låga/höga

m.sfinkter ani externus(vanligast)
ovan/genom m.puborectalis

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11
Q

Orsak och symptom på anorektal fistel?

A

Infektion av tarmbakterier

gulgrön flytning

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12
Q

undersökning rektalprolaps?

A

sittande krystposition

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13
Q

skillnad anal/rektalprolaps?

A

anal, slemhinna

rektal alla vägglager

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14
Q

diagnostik rektalprolaps

A

anamnes symptom
inspektion
palpation försvagad sfintkertonus
rektor-/proktoskopi uteslut tumör

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