Project Coordination & Contract Administration Flashcards

1
Q

In specifying new window coverings and track to replace building standard window coverings, what coordination is LEAST important for the interior designer to undertake?

(A) asking the electrical engineer if the new light reflectance is detrimental

(B) verifying that the building owner does not care about the change in the building’s exterior appearance

(C) checking with the architect to see that the new coverings do not adversely affect the heating of the glass

(D)determining if the mechanical engineer objects to the replacement plans

A

(A) asking the electrical engineer if the new light reflectance is detrimental

New window coverings can affect the exterior appearance of a building and the heat load, which affects the mechanical system. Also, they can put additional heat stress on the glass, causing cracking or breaking.

The light reflectance of all types of wall and window finishes affects the efficiency of interior lighting. Although light reflectance might be affected, it would be minor and probably not affect the overall light quality in the room.

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2
Q

The design firm has prepared the schematic design to renovate a substantial portion of a corporate office. The first budget estimate for the facility redesign has come in below the client’s anticipated budget. As a result of having monies available for a program change, a conflict arises among the client’s stakeholders.
The president of the corporation desires a change of project scope in the executive area, and the marketing department desires an expansion of its demonstration area to become more competitive.
The designer has determined that the corporation’s needs will be best served by following the desires of the marketing department.

What should the first actions they take in this matter?

A

Take on the role of a facilitator in order to attempt to resolve the conflict among the stakeholders

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3
Q

When is the best time to use bar or gantt charts?

A

schedule in a chart format that lists individual tasks with a timeline. While they are simple and easy to read, they don’t show all sequences and dependencies. They are good for use for small to medium-sized projects.

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4
Q

When is the best time to use a CPM (critial path method) chart?

A

a diagram showing the earliest and latest possible finishing time. CPM chart identifies specific tasks that will affect the project finish date, which is called the critical path. A critical path is illustrated with a heavy line on a CPM chart.

identifies the relationship and dependency of activities

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5
Q

Name the design phases

A

Pre-design
Programming
Schematic design
Design development
Contract Documents
Bidding/tendering
Contract Administration
Project Conclusion
Anicallary/Additional Services

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6
Q

What happens in pre design?

A

Preliminary research of client and user needs and goals, project scope and schedule, and interior concept development; zoning and site analyses; selection of project team.

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7
Q

What happens in programming?

A

The process of gathering and analyzing information about the client’s and user’s needs relative to a given project. It involves organization, structure, and goals; functional, behavioral, and cultural needs; budget; existing conditions; codes; and external considerations.

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8
Q

What happens in the schematic design phase?

A

The preparation of preliminary plans, furniture layouts, materials choices, and other components through considering all of the ramifications of the needs expressed in the programming stage.

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9
Q

What happens in the design development stage?

A

Encompasses the final recommendations for the complete project, including consultations with consultants and obtaining client approval to produce working drawings for the project.

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10
Q

What happens in the contract documents phase?

A

The documents are prepared to obtain prices from various sources following final approval from the client, including working drawings for all details as necessary and specifications and schedules for construction and materials.

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11
Q

What happens in the bidding/tendering phase?

A

Assisting clients in hiring a contractor, answering contractor questions, and providing any additional documentation if requested or needed by the contractor.

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12
Q

What happens in the contract administration phase?

A

Once contracts have been awarded, defining the goals, coordinating the tasks and scheduling, preparing and monitoring a critical path for construction and installation, overseeing quality control and performance, acting as a liaison between the client and contractors, maintaining budget control, and overseeing all legal aspects of the contracts.

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13
Q

What happens in the project conclusion phase?

A

Final walk-through of project and determination of any additional items needing attention. Discussion of care and maintenance of finishes, furnishings, and equipment. Post-Occupancy evaluations and other forms of research.

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14
Q

What is considered additional services?

A

Professional exposure and liability; accounting and compensation methods; marketing; photo-realistic renderings; existing furniture and equipment inventory.

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15
Q

During what design phase does drawing review take place?

A

Construction Documentation

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16
Q

The first and most preliminary budgets are typically estimated based on?

A

Project Size

Budgets based on size are usually the first and most preliminary type of estimate done before much design work has started.

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17
Q

What is value engineering?

A

Value engineering finds acceptable substitutions to higher-cost design concepts to give quality outcomes at lower costs. Value engineering is a method of analyzing and specifying products and design solutions based on cost-effectiveness. This can be as simple as substituting less expensive materials, such as acrylic for crystal or polyester for silk. Although the term normally used is value engineering, it could also quite easily be called value design practice.

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18
Q

A budget is always based and influenced by what three items?

A

quantity, quality, money

For example, if the client has a fixed budget and must build and furnish a specific amount of space, then the quality of materials or extend of work must reflect the budget and the space. If the client wants a particular level of quality and a given amount of space, then the budget should reflect these two requirements.

19
Q

What are deliverables of the programming phase?

A

-Programming document
-Project schedule
-Project team identified roles and responsibilities

20
Q

What are deliverable of the schematic design phase?

A

-SD estimate of the cost of work
-Updated project schedule
-Conceptual diagrams
-Preliminary plans and layouts
-Floor plans
-Hand-drawn sketches to convey design and material intent
-Preliminary code analysis
-Outline specifications

21
Q

What are the deliverables of the design development phase?

A

-DD estimate of the cost of work
-Final recommendations for complete project
-Coordination with consultants
-Refined conceptual drawings to gain client approval
-Enlarged plans
-Reflected ceiling plans
-Unique design elements more refined
-MEP design intent
-More detailed specifications
-Refined code checklist

22
Q

What are the deliverables for the contract documents phase?

A

-Fully documented construction -drawings
-Bid package
-Issue for Permit set
-Fleshed out specifications
-Schedules

23
Q

What does QAQC stand for?

A

Quality Assurance/ Quality Control

24
Q

The interior designer is about to contact and coordinate with utilities, governmental agencies and other regulatory bodies as required. Which phase of design are they currently working in?

A

Programming and pre design

25
Q

During what design phase would the designer coordinate the design with building systems and review all consultant work to ensure that the code requirements continued to be satisfied as the design developed?

A

Schematic Design

An important part of the schematic design phase of a project is coordinating the work of consultants, integrating the design solution with the applicable building systems, and ensuring all the requirements of codes and regulations are met.

The designer also needs to begin budgeting the project based on the client’s resources and developing design and production schedules for their work.

26
Q

To minimize conflicts in the contract documents, what is the LEAST important action the interior designer can take?

(A) Show only dimensions on the drawings.

(B) Make sure terminology in the specifications is the same as in the drawings.

(C) Have someone check the drawings before they are issued.

(D) Write the specifications after the drawings are essentially complete.

A

(D) Write the specifications after the drawings are essentially complete.

The specifications should be outlined and begun while the drawings are being done. The specifications writer and the job captain should be in constant contact and coordination while both documents are being completed, to minimize conflicts.

27
Q

The determination of exact requirements for grab bars in toilet rooms is most appropriately made during

A

Design Development

Only broad planning issues related to barrier-free design need to be made during the early design phases of programming and schematic design.

While decisions about more detailed items, like the exact locations of grab bars, can be made during the construction documents phase, it is better if accessibility research has been completed prior to beginning the construction drawings.

28
Q

During which project phase would the interior design first review and approve consultant’s billing?

(A) programming

(B) design development

(C) schematic design

(D) construction documentation

A

(C) Schematic Design

Consultants may work with designers throughout the project in all phases of design.

The consultant’s involvement is planned out during programming, and billing is first reviewed and approved in schematic design.

29
Q

What does a transmittal do?

A

Transmittals accompany all correspondence between the designer, consultants, contractors, and others involved with a project.

transmittal letter should be attached to shop drawings, letters, prints, and any change in work orders, plans, and samples. The designer should use a transmittal for anything needing a comment, approval, or request.

30
Q

What is a comtemplated change notice/order?

A

Contemplated Change Notice/Order (Canadian terminology) is executed by the Owner directing the Contractor to advise the impact of a proposed change in work.

It is a request to the contractor for information related to a proposed change in the construction contract.

It is used to obtain price quotations required to negotiate change orders, NOT a directive to proceed with the change.

31
Q

What is a construction change directive?

A

directs the contractor to proceed with changes in work when the owner and contractor have not yet agreed on the change in the contract sum or contract time.

purpose is to expidet the changes and avoid delays in the project.

32
Q

What is an addenda?

A

Addenda are modifications to the procurement documents issued for bid or negotiation. An addendum is issued before the owner-contractor agreement is executed.

33
Q

What is a bulletin?

A

A bulletin is used to issue changes after all bids are submitted. Revisions issued via a bulletin may have a cost impact and become change orders.

34
Q

The designer has been promoted from in-house CAD/Revit specialist to project manager.
Which will not be one of their responsibilities as a project manager?

(A) helping to determine the initial scope of the work

(B)monitoring and tracking of the progress of the job to see if the planned aspects of time, fee and quality are being accomplished

(C) participating in team marketing efforts

(D) putting a stop to work when safety violations are present

A

(D) putting a stop to work when safety violations are present

The general contractor is solely responsible

35
Q

Schuman Design Company has been awarded the design of a new uniquely themed hotel.
Their ideas for the hotel guest rooms are new, novel and very different from the typical hotel guest room. Which of the following would BEST convey and explain their design concept to the client?

A

construction mockup of the guest room

Mockups are full-size representations of a portion of a design. Mockups can be made of small elements such as furniture, or of entire rooms. They are a good way to communicate to the client how something will look that has not yet been built, such as a custom-designed workstation or prototype for a hotel room.

36
Q

In which of the following scenarios would it be MOST appropriate to build out a construction mock-up?

(A) For a specialty small spa with a multitude of different finishes

(B) For any client having trouble visualizing their new space

(C) For a small hotel

(D) For a very large scale, multi-story office design project with a rigorous executive approval process

A

For a very large scale, multi-story office design project with a rigorous executive approval process

A full construction mock-up is best suited for large scale projects where details might be repeated throughout the space, where rigorous testing might be required

37
Q

Which does not happen during project close-out?

(A) verify that all operating instructions, guarantees, maintenance procedures are forwarded to client

(B) verify correction of punch list items
(C) assist with move-in as outlined in agreement

(D) respond to owner’s questions and problems during “shakedown” period immediately after move-in

A
38
Q

To protect the owner, the interior designer may withhold all or a portion of the contractor’s application for payment for all of the following reasons EXCEPT?

A

if the contractor submits a notarized application for payment more than 10 days before the date established for payment.

During the job, the contractor requests periodic payments, usually monthly, against the total contract sum.

Under the General Conditions of the Contract for Construction, the interior designer is responsible for making sure that the amounts requested are consistent with the amount of work done and the amount of materials stored.

39
Q

Which of the following activities is typically not part of the close-out phase in contract administration?

(A) Certificate of substantial completion is issued

(B) Punch list (deficiency list) is issued by the interior designer

(C) Issuance of all warranties to the owner

(D) A post-occupancy evaluation is completed

A

A post-occupancy evaluation is completed

Post-occupancy evaluations are typically completed after the client has occupied the space for some time, not during the closeout phase of contract administration.

40
Q

An architectural firm is interested in conducting their own post-occupancy evaluation (POE) for a recently completed project.
To increase the credibility of the findings, what should the firm do FIRST?

(A) Hire a third-party researcher to avoid bias.

(B) Ensure there is adequate time and funding.

(C) Determine which hypothesis to measure.

(D) Conduct a pilot study to test the research tools.

A

(A) Hire a third-party researcher to avoid bias.

41
Q

What is building commissioning?

A

Building commissioning is the process of inspecting, testing, starting up, and adjusting building systems and then verifying and documenting that they are operating as intended and meet the design criteria of the contract documents.

42
Q

After construction is completed, the research team is preparing to collect the post-occupancy data.
What should the team do PRIOR to collecting the data?

(A) Define the performance metrics

(B) Validate the research tools

(C) Create the research hypothesis

(D) Review the business case

A

(B) Validate the research tools

Prior to collecting data, the research team should validate which research tools or methods would be most effective in collecting data that can be measured against some type of benchmark. This can be done by finding out what type of data may have been collected prior to or during the construction process in relation to the research area that is being focused on i.e. programming reports, interviews, questionnaires, field surveys or observation.

43
Q

An interior designer has written furniture specifications for a project and has put the job out for bid to several dealerships. In this situation, purchase orders are most likely to be written by the

(A) interior designer

(B) owner

(C) furniture rep

(D) dealership

A

The dealership

If the job had been put out for bidding to manufacturers, the purchase order is typically created by the interior designer or purchasing agent, if used.