Prohibition Flashcards

1
Q

Progressive Era

A

time period in the early 19th century in which Americans brought improvements to the country

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2
Q

WTCU

A

reform group made by Ohio women who endorsed women’s suffrage

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3
Q

ASL

A

reform group made to close saloons and were up for Prohibition

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4
Q

Carrie Nation

A

nation believed alcohol was evil and needed to go

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5
Q

Billy Sunday

A

gave up as a professional baseball player, later began supporting Prohibition

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6
Q

Wayne Wheeler

A

he was behind the scenes of the ASL

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7
Q

Henry Ford

A

gave numerous interviews about the problems with Alcohol and supported Prohibition

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8
Q

Nativism

A

extreme preference for native-born Americans

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9
Q

Webb-Kenyon Act

A

a federal dry law that regulated interstate transport of alcohol

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10
Q

Anti-German Sentiments

A

a lot of brewers were German-Americans and came under attack due to WWI

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11
Q

18th Amendment

A

officially prohibited alcohol in the U.S. on January 16th 1919

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12
Q

Volstead Act

A

enforcement law that “gave teeth” to the 18th Amendment, contained 67 sections about how Prohibition should be enforced

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13
Q

Bootlegger

A

a person who smuggles small amounts of booze

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14
Q

Rum-Runner

A

a professional smuggler who brings large amounts of booze

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15
Q

21st Amendment

A

In February 1933, this amendment legalized alcohol once again in the country

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16
Q

Jones Act

A

Passed in 1929 by Congress, increased the punishments for smugglers up to a $10,000 fine and/or 5 year imprisonment.

17
Q

St. Valentine’s Day Massacre

A

the brutal murder of seven members and associates of Chicago’s North Side Gang

18
Q

Concurrent Enforcement

A

the federal, state, and local governments would together be responsible for enforcing prohibition

19
Q

Wickersham Commission

A

crime Commission to make recommendation for improving the enforcement of National Prohibition.