Immigration in the U.S. Flashcards

1
Q

Life of a Polish Immigrant

A

Agrarian lifestyles. wanted to find spots to farm

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2
Q

Chain Migration

A

an immigration pattern that refers to an immigrants destination, such as “Little Italy”, “China Town”, etc.

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3
Q

Birds of Passage

A

Europeans came to the U.S. due losing land, worked to get money so they can buy land back in Europe

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4
Q

Life of a Jewish Immigrant

A

took advantage of their commercial background; mainly became peddlers in cities and market towns

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5
Q

Life of an Italian Immigrant

A

mainly southern Italians; demanded for labor and not farming, they lived very inexpensively

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6
Q

Ellis Island

A

1892-1924, the largest & most active immigration station in America

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7
Q

Lewis Hine

A

NYC geography teacher, made a project of photographing immigrants on Ellis Island; later would capture the harsh life of child labor

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8
Q

Jacob Riis

A

NYC photographer who captured the poverty & issues of immigrants, later published the book “How The Other Half Lives”

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9
Q

Five Points

A

a 19th century dangerous immigrant neighborhood

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10
Q

Tenements

A

apartment buildings later divided into multiple living spaces, often cramped for immigrants

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11
Q

Hull House

A

nation’s most influential settlement house for immigrants, converted by Jane Adams

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12
Q

Hull House

A

nation’s most influential settlement house for immigrants, converted by Jane Adams

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13
Q

Life of a Japanese Immigrant

A

mainly settled on the Pacific Coast such as San Francisco, mainly worked in farms

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14
Q

Life of a Chinese Immigrant

A

attracted by the Gold Rush, worked as agricultural workers & industrial jobs after it

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15
Q

Angel Island

A

1885-1940, immigration station island by San Francisco

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16
Q

Chinese Exclusion Act

A

passed by Congress due to racism; suspended Chinese immigration for 10 years

17
Q

Albert Genthe

A

a german immigrant who learned photography and became popular for his “Chinatown” pictures

18
Q

Nativism

A

promoting the interests of native inhabitants against those of immigrants

19
Q

Americanization

A

programs sought to integrate immigrants by teaching them English and American Democracy

20
Q

Eugenics Movement

A

1900s movement to improve American population by restricting who could have kids and who couldn’t

21
Q

Margaret Sanger

A

opened the first birth control clinic in 1916

22
Q

Immigration Act of 1924

A

legislation that limited the number of immigrants allowed in the U.S.