Immigration in the U.S. Flashcards
Life of a Polish Immigrant
Agrarian lifestyles. wanted to find spots to farm
Chain Migration
an immigration pattern that refers to an immigrants destination, such as “Little Italy”, “China Town”, etc.
Birds of Passage
Europeans came to the U.S. due losing land, worked to get money so they can buy land back in Europe
Life of a Jewish Immigrant
took advantage of their commercial background; mainly became peddlers in cities and market towns
Life of an Italian Immigrant
mainly southern Italians; demanded for labor and not farming, they lived very inexpensively
Ellis Island
1892-1924, the largest & most active immigration station in America
Lewis Hine
NYC geography teacher, made a project of photographing immigrants on Ellis Island; later would capture the harsh life of child labor
Jacob Riis
NYC photographer who captured the poverty & issues of immigrants, later published the book “How The Other Half Lives”
Five Points
a 19th century dangerous immigrant neighborhood
Tenements
apartment buildings later divided into multiple living spaces, often cramped for immigrants
Hull House
nation’s most influential settlement house for immigrants, converted by Jane Adams
Hull House
nation’s most influential settlement house for immigrants, converted by Jane Adams
Life of a Japanese Immigrant
mainly settled on the Pacific Coast such as San Francisco, mainly worked in farms
Life of a Chinese Immigrant
attracted by the Gold Rush, worked as agricultural workers & industrial jobs after it
Angel Island
1885-1940, immigration station island by San Francisco
Chinese Exclusion Act
passed by Congress due to racism; suspended Chinese immigration for 10 years
Albert Genthe
a german immigrant who learned photography and became popular for his “Chinatown” pictures
Nativism
promoting the interests of native inhabitants against those of immigrants
Americanization
programs sought to integrate immigrants by teaching them English and American Democracy
Eugenics Movement
1900s movement to improve American population by restricting who could have kids and who couldn’t
Margaret Sanger
opened the first birth control clinic in 1916
Immigration Act of 1924
legislation that limited the number of immigrants allowed in the U.S.