Industrialization in the U.S. Flashcards

1
Q

Invention

A

a device, object, or idea that has been created for the first time

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2
Q

Innovation

A

an invention that causes change in human behaviors. interactions, or companies

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3
Q

Andrew Carnegie

A

Irish immigrant, revolutionized the steel industry

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4
Q

Bessemer Process

A

a steel-making process used by Carnegie; carbon, silicon, etc. are removed by blasting compressed air into molten iron

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5
Q

Vertical Integration

A

a business strategy to control all aspects of manufacturing of the product; used by Carnegie

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6
Q

Horizontal Integration

A

a business strategy to reduce and control competition in your specific industry; Rockefeller used this

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7
Q

John D. Rockefeller

A

business man who revolutionized the oil industry

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8
Q

Thomas Edison

A

improved the telegraph operator, created the phonograph, practical electric lighting system and motion picture equipment

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9
Q

Phonograph

A

first machine to capture sound & play it back

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10
Q

Electrical Lighting System

A

first practical electric light system of the incandescent light bulb

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11
Q

Nicola Tesla

A

made the Direct Current electrical system; worked for Edison

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12
Q

Henry Ford

A

began tinkering with automobiles in the late 1890s, founded the Ford car company

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13
Q

Moving Assembly Line

A

Mass manufacturing technique by Ford in his automobile production

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14
Q

Model T

A

First important car ever built, average American can now get a car

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15
Q

The Wright Brothers

A

Bicycle manufacturers, became interested in the science & principles of flight and aviation

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16
Q

1903 Wright Flyer

A

Dec 7th, 1903. Orville Wright piloted the first powered airplane