Industrialization in the U.S. Flashcards
Invention
a device, object, or idea that has been created for the first time
Innovation
an invention that causes change in human behaviors. interactions, or companies
Andrew Carnegie
Irish immigrant, revolutionized the steel industry
Bessemer Process
a steel-making process used by Carnegie; carbon, silicon, etc. are removed by blasting compressed air into molten iron
Vertical Integration
a business strategy to control all aspects of manufacturing of the product; used by Carnegie
Horizontal Integration
a business strategy to reduce and control competition in your specific industry; Rockefeller used this
John D. Rockefeller
business man who revolutionized the oil industry
Thomas Edison
improved the telegraph operator, created the phonograph, practical electric lighting system and motion picture equipment
Phonograph
first machine to capture sound & play it back
Electrical Lighting System
first practical electric light system of the incandescent light bulb
Nicola Tesla
made the Direct Current electrical system; worked for Edison
Henry Ford
began tinkering with automobiles in the late 1890s, founded the Ford car company
Moving Assembly Line
Mass manufacturing technique by Ford in his automobile production
Model T
First important car ever built, average American can now get a car
The Wright Brothers
Bicycle manufacturers, became interested in the science & principles of flight and aviation