Production of a business Flashcards
Types of production
Job production
Flow production
Batch production
Job production definition
Where items are made individually and is customisable to the customers wants
Job production advantages
Motivated
High quality, good satisfaction
Can charge higher prices
Job production disadvantages
High cost, labour cost, equipment cost
and very labour intensive
Required skilled specialised employees
Flow production advantages
Automated machines saves some time
Runs 24/7
Consistent shared quality (no errors)
Low labour skills needed
Flow production disadvantages
Demotivated, repetitive, high labour turnover
Not flexible
If one machine breaks the whole thing breaks down
Also expensive hard to replace this machine
Batch production advantages
Very similar same quality
Flexible production
Quicker production, producing multiple items at once,
Low costs, bulk materials and labor are more affordable
Batch production disadvantages
Large stock of raw materials needs to be kept, high storage cost
Low motivation repetitive
Idle time, it due to machinery changeovers
Errors can be costly. An undetected quality error can ruin a whole batch
Batch production definition
When one product is made in groups simultaneously
Flow production definition
Continuous mass production in an assembly line