Product Knowledge And Ingredients Flashcards
What is a cosmetic?
Cosmetic” is any substance used to clean, improve or change the complexion, skin, hair, nails
or teeth.
What are some examples of cosmetics
Cosmetics include beauty preparations (make-up, perfume, skin cream, nail polish) and
grooming aids (soap, shampoo, shaving cream, deodorant).
What is a cosmeceutical
Cosmeceuticals are products able to penetrate the epidermis. The active principles are
able to pass through the epidermis and act deep within the dermis.
What are some common active ingredients found in cosmeceuticals
Active ingredients most commonly found in cosmeceuticals are antioxidants such as retinol,
vitamins (B, C and E), coenzyme Q10, alpha lipoic acid (ALA), hyaluronic acid and polyphenols,
peptides (stimulate collagen growth in the skin), natural botanical products (green tea, soybean,
aloe vera, etc.
What is an active ingredient?
Ingredients contained within skincare products that actually work to address the skin
concern the product is meant to target.
What does Hypoallergenic mean?
Ingredients that won’t cause allergies
What does non comedogenic mean?
That will not clog pores or cause comedones
What does anhydrous mean?
Products that do not contain any water.
What are some examples of anhydrous products?
Oils serum, lip balm.
What are emollients?
Ingredients that can act as either as vehicles or performance ingredient. Emollients are
lubricants.
What is a vehicle ingredient?
Ingredients that, help place, spread and keep agents on the skin.
What is an emulsifier?
Ingredients that keep oils and water blended in a product.
What is a good example of emulsion cleanser?
Make up remover.
What are hydrators and moisturizers
Ingredients that actually attract water to the skin’s surface. They can lock water on the skin
and improve the symptoms of dehydration
What are some common ingredients used in chemical exfoliation?
Alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) and beta hydroxy acids (BHAs) also include glycolic, lactic, malic,
tartaric, citric, and salicylic acids.
What are some enzymes used in exfoliants?
Enzymes such as papain, bromelain, and pancreatin are also used in exfoliating
products.
What is the main function of Polyglucans and Beta-glucans?
They help to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles by stimulating the formation
of collagen.
What is the main function of Tissue respiratory factor (TRF)?
Function as an anti inflammatory and moisturizing ingredient.
What is the main function of Glycoproteins (glycopolipeptides)?
Enhance cellular metabolism which boosts oxygen uptake in the cell. They are especially
beneficial to the skin that appears unhealthy, is dull from smoking, has diffused redness, or has
environmental damage.
What is the main function of Coenzyme Q10?
Protects and revitalizes the skin cell. It is considered a power for antioxidant. The use of
Q10 often results in the visible reduction of wrinkles and fine lines.
What are serums?
Serums are thin-viscosity topical products that contain concentrated amounts of
active ingredients.
What is the use of serums?
Serums are thin-viscosity topical products that contain concentrated amounts of
active ingredients.
What is the use of serums?
They are intended for a specific corrective treatment of the skin used day and night.
What are UVA rays?
Rays that deeply penetrate the skin, reaching far beyond the dermis (the skin’s thickest layer).
What are UVB rays?
Rays that are shorter and burn the surface of our skin, only reaching the most superficial layers.
What can UVB rays cause on the skin
Sunburn and cancer
What are physical sunscreens
Sunscreens that block by reflecting UV rays
What are absorbing sunscreens?
Sunscreens that block UV rays by creating a chemical reaction that transforms UV rays
into heat, which is then released from the skin.
What can sun exposure cause on the skin?
Sun exposure can lead to aging, hyperpigmentation, capillary damage, free radical
damage, and collagen and elastin deterioration.
What does SPF - Sun Protection Factor measures?
It measures the amount of time it takes for sun-exposed skin to redden.
What does UPF - Ultraviolet Protection Factor measures?
It measures the amount of UV radiation that penetrates a fabric and reaches the skin.
