Processing the Crime Scene Flashcards

1
Q

Actions taken by officers on scene determines:

A

the success and failure of the case

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2
Q

Ensure actions are taken to:

A

protect life, property, preserve evidence

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3
Q

Preliminary investigation

A

initial inquiry by officers to establish facts and circumstances of a suspected crime and preserve any evidence

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4
Q

Trace evidence

A

any type of material left at or taken from a crime scene or the result of contact between two surfaces

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5
Q

Corpus delecti

A

evidence that established that a crime has been commited

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6
Q

Associative evidence

A

links a suspect to a crime ( prints, bloodstains, fibers)

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7
Q

Protective search

A

sweep of the premise to discover victims or perpetrators. If evidence observed is in plain view, it may be seized without a warrant

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8
Q

First priority of a scene

A

protecting the scene
victims
witnesses
bystandards

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9
Q

Flash description

A

quick information over the radio aka BOLO

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10
Q

CYMBL RULE

A
Vehicles:
color
year
make/model
body style
LP number
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11
Q

Securing the scene

A

unauthorized personnel can destroy or contaminate evidence, introduce items that could mislead the investigation, and provide defense attorneys basis for discrediting the findings

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12
Q

What logs should be kept for a crime scene

A
  • contamination log
  • crime scene long
  • document personnel in scene
  • log evidence that has been compormised
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13
Q

Conducting a scene walk through

A

essential to minimize disturbance and prevent the loss and/or contamination of physical and fragile evidence

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14
Q

Evidence serves 4 objectives

A
  • determine facts of crime
  • identify lawbreakers
  • aid in arrest of the suspect
  • aid in criminal prosecution
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15
Q

Crime scene search phases

A

surveying, documenting, recording evidence, searching for prints

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16
Q

Most common search patters

A

spiral search, strip/line search, grid search, quadrant search

17
Q

How many officers to search the indoor scene

A

atleast 2

18
Q

Zone search

A
  • split room in half

- each officer searches one zone ( then switch) so each half searched twice

19
Q

Grid search (outdoor scene)

A

each grid is approximately 6 square feet

20
Q

When should you wait to perform searches

A

if possible, during the daylight. You only have one chance to search it properly.

21
Q

How many should serve as the evidence collector

A

1 investigator

22
Q

Maintain proper chain of custody is important because

A

improper labels can make evidence inadmissible in court

23
Q

What are the task of the follow up investigator

A
  • Contact the medical examiner
  • conduct neighborhood canvass
  • crime scene reports
24
Q

What to do if a body has to be moved

A

Note by both photo and sketch the position the body was found originally