Arson and Bombings Flashcards

1
Q

Arson

A

malicious or fraudulent burning of property, crimes against persons

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2
Q

USA fire death rates

A

one of the highest

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3
Q

Responsibility of the Arson investigators

A

determine a specific fire occurred and that it was ignited deliberately

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4
Q

Most critical phase

A

locate the fires point of orgin

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5
Q

Headspace chromatography

A

detecting accelerants

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6
Q

span off fire

A

physical characteristics of a fire, smoke, direction, flames and distance of travel

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7
Q

Plants

A

preparations used to set the fire

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8
Q

trailers

A

materials used to spread the fire

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9
Q

alligatroing

A

pattern of crevices formed by burning of a wooden structure. longer the burn alligatoring becomes smaller

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10
Q

Clues in arson

A

flame color, smoke color, size of the fire, odors

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11
Q

motives for arson include:

A

profit, revenge, vandalism, crime concealment, pyromania

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12
Q

prove intent by

A

finding an accelerate at the scene of the fire: gasoline, kerosene, turpentine, diesel fuel

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13
Q

Arson for profit represents

A

50% of fire related property damage

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14
Q

common motive is

A

insurance fraud

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15
Q

Arson for vandalism respresents

A

95% of arson for vandalism are juveniles

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16
Q

Pyromania

A

experts claim that pyromaniacs gain sexual stimulation, impulsive fire starters and they are seldom planned

17
Q

Mass arsonist

A

set 3 or more at the same time

18
Q

Spree arsonist

A

set fires at 3 or more separate locations, no cooling off period

19
Q

Serial arsonist

A

3 or more with definite cooling off period between them ( days, weeks, months)

20
Q

Fire triangle

A

heat
fuel
oxygen

21
Q

Prosecuting attorneys are reluctant to file

A

arson cases due to the difficultly in prosecutions

22
Q

Easiest bomb to construct

A

pipe bomb

23
Q

Bomb threat calls

A
  • caller has definite knowledge or believes an explosive or incendiary device has been or will be places
  • caller wants to create an atmosphere of anxiety and disruption of normal activities
24
Q

Steps in bomb calls

A
  • identify the danger area and clear zone of at-least 300 ft, above and below as-well
  • all doors and windows open to minimize primary damage from blast, secondary damage from fragmentation
  • evacuate the building
25
Q

Bomb forces

A

shock front
fragmentation effect
secondary fires
blast pressure effect