Arson and Bombings Flashcards
Arson
malicious or fraudulent burning of property, crimes against persons
USA fire death rates
one of the highest
Responsibility of the Arson investigators
determine a specific fire occurred and that it was ignited deliberately
Most critical phase
locate the fires point of orgin
Headspace chromatography
detecting accelerants
span off fire
physical characteristics of a fire, smoke, direction, flames and distance of travel
Plants
preparations used to set the fire
trailers
materials used to spread the fire
alligatroing
pattern of crevices formed by burning of a wooden structure. longer the burn alligatoring becomes smaller
Clues in arson
flame color, smoke color, size of the fire, odors
motives for arson include:
profit, revenge, vandalism, crime concealment, pyromania
prove intent by
finding an accelerate at the scene of the fire: gasoline, kerosene, turpentine, diesel fuel
Arson for profit represents
50% of fire related property damage
common motive is
insurance fraud
Arson for vandalism respresents
95% of arson for vandalism are juveniles
Pyromania
experts claim that pyromaniacs gain sexual stimulation, impulsive fire starters and they are seldom planned
Mass arsonist
set 3 or more at the same time
Spree arsonist
set fires at 3 or more separate locations, no cooling off period
Serial arsonist
3 or more with definite cooling off period between them ( days, weeks, months)
Fire triangle
heat
fuel
oxygen
Prosecuting attorneys are reluctant to file
arson cases due to the difficultly in prosecutions
Easiest bomb to construct
pipe bomb
Bomb threat calls
- caller has definite knowledge or believes an explosive or incendiary device has been or will be places
- caller wants to create an atmosphere of anxiety and disruption of normal activities
Steps in bomb calls
- identify the danger area and clear zone of at-least 300 ft, above and below as-well
- all doors and windows open to minimize primary damage from blast, secondary damage from fragmentation
- evacuate the building
Bomb forces
shock front
fragmentation effect
secondary fires
blast pressure effect