Process Of Science Quiz 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Describe the steps of the scientific method

A

Make observations →ask question →form hypothesis→experiment→ accept

reject/modify hypothesis

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2
Q

How would this apply to an experiment ?

(Scientific method)

A
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3
Q

What is the dependent variable?

A

A dependent variable effects the experiment (results) (outcome)

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4
Q

What is an independent variable?

A

An independent variable is the experimental part that is manipulated by the scientists

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5
Q

What is a controlled variable?

A

A variable that is kept constant in an experiment

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6
Q

What is the basic nature of science?

A

Science asks questions that can only have a measurable and observable answer through the collection of data.

Basically science is about formulating a hypothesis and finding evidence that supports or conflicts with hypothesis

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7
Q

What is the relationship between Science and objectivity?

A

Science is restricted to objectivity

Meaning science only studies the material world that can be observed measured and tested

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8
Q

How are other academic fields different from the field of biology?

A

Many academic fields are subjective where as biology onlystudies what is observable and measurable

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9
Q

What is objectivity?

A
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10
Q

What is good science?

A

Good science is based off statistics

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11
Q

What is subjectivity? And what fields are subjective?

A

Art fields, politics, philosophy, and religion are subjective meaning are based off emotions morals what is right and wrong

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12
Q

What is a control group?

A

A control group experiences all the steps in the experiment but does not have the

variable that is being tested on

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13
Q

What is an experimental group?

A

An experimental group is the group where a variable is being tested on

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14
Q

What is a hypothesis?

A

A hypothesis is a a testifiable statement that explains a set of observations

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15
Q

What is a theory?

A

A theory is when a hypothesis has been verified multiple times and is carefully formulated and well tested hypothesis that’s explains observations

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16
Q

What are the limits of science?

A

Limits include that it is only observable and measurable

Science only seeks orderly principles and explanations

Science only work with things that are observable measurable quantifiable in nature

No value judgment

Cannot give guidance on worldly problems

Can give info but cannot make theses judgments for us