Process Management Flashcards

1
Q

Seeks to coordinate the functions of an organization toward and ultimate goal of continuous improvement in customer satisfaction

A

Business process management (BPM)

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2
Q

Five categories that go into business process management (BPM) are:

A
Design 
Modeling
Execution
Monitoring
Optimization
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3
Q

Measures or process metrics can be financial or non financial and should correlate directly to the managed process under this:

A

Key performance indicators (KPI)

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4
Q

Four measure categories under KPIs are:

A

Financial measures
Customer measures
Internal process measures
Organizational growth measure

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5
Q

A standardized system of diagrams, symbols and visuals used to depict business processes:

A

Business process modeling notation (BPMN)

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6
Q

Seeking out redundant services, combining them, and then sharing those services within a group or organization is called

A

Shared services

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7
Q

Some negatives that could results from implementing shared services are:

A
Service flow disruption (creates waste in the transition, rework, or duplication)
Failure demand (when a task must be performed for a second time because it was incorrectly performed the first)
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8
Q

Contracting services to an external provider is called

A

Outsourcing

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9
Q

Negative risks that can occur from implementing outsourcing are:

A
Quality risk - product or service might be defective 
Quality of service - poorly designed service agreements may impede the quality of service
Productivity may be reduced
Staff turnover
Language skills
Security 
Qualifications of outsources
Labor insecurity
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10
Q

Intuitive and emotional methods that lack structure and systematic evaluation. Based on fashion, fad, or trend that may result from an immediate need for cost reduction and stem from short term viewpoints are what type of improvement initiative?

A

Irrational methd

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11
Q

Structured and systematic method that involves strategic gap analysis, review competitive priorities, review production objectives, and choose improvement program is what type of improvement initiative?

A

Rational method

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12
Q

Techniques to help organizations rethink how work is done to dramatically improve customer satisfaction and service, cut costs of operations, and enhance competitiveness. It the idea that management wants to “wipe the slate clean” and reassess.

A

Business process re-engineering (BPR)

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13
Q

How is BPR different than BPM?

A

BRP seeks radical change and BPM seeks incremental change

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14
Q

Benefits of Just in Time implementation are:

A

Synchronization of production schedule with demand
Arrival of supplies at regular intervals
Improved coordination with suppliers
Efficient flow of goods between warehouses and production
Reduced setup time
Greater efficiency in use of employees with multiple skills

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15
Q

An organizational commitment to customer-focused performance that emphasizes both quality and continuous improvement. Recognizes that each function of the corporation exists to satisfy the customer (both external and internal).

A

Total quality management (TQM)

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16
Q

7 critical factors of TQM are:

A
Customer focus
Continuous improvement
Workforce involvement
Top management support
Objective measures
Timely recognition
Ongoing training
17
Q

Seeks to only invest resources in value-added activities. Focuses on waste reduction and continuous improvement (Kaizen).

A

Lean manufacturing

18
Q

Manages resources using customer demand as the basis for resource allocation rather than sales forecasts or master scheduling

A

Demand flow

19
Q

Evident when the market demands more than the system can produce such as:
Equipment is inefficient
People lack skills or mind-set to produce required efficiencies
Policies prevent the efficient use of resources

A

Internal constraints

20
Q

Exist when the system produces more than the market requires

A

External constraints

21
Q

Five steps of the theory of constraints are:

A
Identification of constraint
Exploitation of constraint
Subordinate everything else to the above decision
Elevate the constraint
Return to first step
22
Q

Strives to reduce product or service defects to near zero. Requires specialized training and is a continuous quality improvement program:

A

Six sigma

23
Q

Methodologies under six sigma that improve existing products:
(DMAIC)

A
Define the problem
Measure key aspects of the current process
Analyze data
Improve or optimize current processes
Control
24
Q

Methodologies under six sigma to improve new products:

DMADV

A
Define design goals
Measure critical to quality issues
Analyze design alternatives
Design optimization
Verify the design