Budgeting Flashcards
Determining the specific objectives and means by which strategic plans ill be achieved. Cover periods up to 18 month:
Operational and tactical planning
Set below expectations to motivate productivity and efficiency and are revised periodically:
Standards
Represent the costs that result from perfect efficiency and effectiveness
Ideal standards
Represent costs that result from work performed by employees with appropriate training and experience but without extraordinary effort
Currently attainable standards
Set exclusively by management
Authoritative standards
Set by booth managers and the individuals who are held accountable to those standards
Participative standards
The ultimate output of the annual business plan is the:
Pro forma financial statements
Established to describe the resources needed and the manner in high those resources will be acquired:
Operational budgets
Operational budgets include what 4 budgets:
Sales
Production
Selling and administrative
Personnel
Define the detailed sources and uses for funds to be used in operations
Financial budgets
What two items are included in the financial budgets:
Pro forma financial statements
Cash budgets
Order of the budgets:
Sales budget
Production budget & Selling and administrative budget
DM budget & DL budget & Factover Overhead budget
Cost of Goods Sold Budget
Cash budget
Formula for calculating the budgeted level of production:
Budgeted sales + ending inventory - beginning inventory
Formula for calculating the number of units to be purchased:
Units of DM needed for production + ending inventory - beginning inventory
Formula for calculating the cost of units to be purchased:
Units of DM to be purchased for the period X cost per unit