Process - CPI Flashcards
Addition of alkyl radical with side chain final product
Alkylation
Example of alkylation applications
Petroleum
Organic chemicals
Creation of amine group by addition of ammonia
Amination by ammonolysis
Applications of ammonolysis
Dyestuffs
Synthetic fibers
Organic chemicals
Creation of amine group by adding hydrogen gas
Amination by reduction
Applications of amination by reduction
Dyestuffs
Organic chemical
Creation of amine group and oxidation
Ammonoxidation
Application of ammonoxidation
Plastics
Synthetic fibers
Process of heating limestone to produce lime
Calcination
Application of calcination
Cement
Creation of carbonyl compounds
Carbonylation
Creation of carboxylate salts
Carboxylation
Combination of two organic molecules
Condensation
Application of condensation
Synthetic perfumes
Separation of long C-C chains into smaller chains
Cracking or pyrolysis
What process is used in destructive distillation of coal and petroleum
Cracking or pyrolysis
Production of cyanide
Cyanidation or cyanation
Creation of cyclic compounds from C-C chains
Cyclization
Where is cyclization applied?
Petroleum
Removable of water
Dehydration
Removal of hydrogen
Dehydrogenation
Where is dehydrogenation usually applied?
Synthetic rubbers
Occurs between diazonium ions and the phenolic tyrosine, resulting in three new typical peaks in the SERS spectrum of thr azo dye
Diazotization and coupling
When a substance is simultaneously reduced and oxidized
Disproportionation
Other term for double decomposition (switching of ion pairs in inorganix chemicals)
Metathesis
Adding acid to alcohol triggers
Esterification
Application of esterification
Oils and fats
Soaps
Addition of halogen to org compound performed with/without light
Halogenation
Addition of water
Hydration
Production of aldehydes from alkenes
Hydroformylation
Other term for hydroformylation
Oxo synthesis
Addition of hydrogen
Hydrogenation
Applications of hydrogenation
Fats and waxes
Coal hydrogenation
Petroleum
Cleavage of bonds by the addition of water
Hydrolysis
Oxidation of CH into COH
Hydroxylation
Application of hydroxylation
Detergent
Transformation of molecules into a different isomer
Isomerization
Where is isomerization applied?
Petroleum
Introduction of nitro group into a organic compound
Nitration
Application of nitration
Explosives
Dyestuffs
Conversion of monomers to macromolecular complexes thriugh a finite defree of polymerization
Oligomerization
Applications of polymerization
Petroleum
Plastics
Elastomers
Synthetic fibers