Procedures Skull Flashcards

1
Q

How many bones is the skull made up of

A

22

8 Cranial 14 facial

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2
Q

Class
MT
Sutures

A

synarthroidal

none

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3
Q

What are the 2 tables of bone

A

Inner: spongy
Outer: compact

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4
Q

What does supra orbital groove correspond to

A

floor of cranium

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5
Q

Other name for inion

A

External occipital protuberance

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6
Q

What does TEA correspond to

A

Level of petrous ridges

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7
Q

Degree of difference between OML and IOML

A

7-8

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8
Q

Other name for OML

A

Radiographic baseline

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9
Q

What are 4 major sutures

A

Lambdoidal
Sagittal
Coronal Squamousal

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10
Q

When are fontanels found

A

at birth

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11
Q

When are they replaced by bone

A

18 mo

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12
Q

What is largest fontanel

A

Anterior

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13
Q

Another name for anterior fontanel

A

Point of Bregma

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14
Q

Another name for posterior fontanel

A

Point of Lambdoidal

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15
Q

Average skull

Class and angle

A

mesocephalic

45-47 degrees

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16
Q
Narrow/elongated skull
class and angle
A

dolichocephalic

40 degrees

17
Q
Short wide skull
class and angle
A

bradycephalic

54 degrees

18
Q

Avrevation for structure of cranium

A

STOPEF

19
Q

4 Bones of skull cap

A

Frontal
occipital
2 parietal

20
Q

4 bones of cranium

A

spehnoid
ehtmoid
rt temp
lt temp

21
Q

2 Main parts of frontal bone articulations

A

coronal suture

22
Q

Where does temporal bone articulate

A

squamosal bone

23
Q

What is lambda

A

Sagittal suture meets lambdoidal

24
Q

where does temporal articulate

A

Squamosal bone

25
Q

What are parietal eminences

A

Prominent bulges

26
Q

4 Groups of sinuses

A

Maxillary 2
Ethmoid many
Frontal 2
Sphenoid 1/2

27
Q

What is largest sinus

A

Maxillary

28
Q

When are maxillary sinus developed/aerated

A

at birth

29
Q

What is 2nd largest sinus

A

Frontals

30
Q

When do Ethmoid sinuses develop

A

During puberty

31
Q

What patho is demoed when there is an air/fluid level in sphenoid sinus

A

Basilar skull fracture