Procedures Pelvic Positioning Flashcards

1
Q

4 step process to locate femoral head and neck

A
  1. Locate ASIS and pubic symphysis
  2. Draw an imaginary line between the 2 points
  3. Femoral head lies approx 1.5” below midpoint of the line
  4. Femoral neck lies 2.5” below midpoint of the line
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2
Q

Pelvis
PP

(3)

A
  1. Pt supine and true AP
  2. MSP contered to midline of table
  3. Internally rotate entire legs 15-20 degrees
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3
Q

AP PELVIS

CR

A

⊥ 1/2 way between ASIS and symphysis pubis and MSP

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4
Q

AP Pelvis
SS

(2)

A

Entire pelvis

hip joints

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5
Q

Frog Legs age limit

A

anyone under the age of 15

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6
Q

Another name for Frog Legs

A

Modified Cleaves

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7
Q

Modified Cleaves CR

A

⊥ 1” superior to symphysis pubis

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8
Q

Frog Legs
PP

(3)

A

MSP with long axis of table
Start supine then pt flexes knees and hips
Pt draws feet up as much as possible

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9
Q

Hip Routine Projections

No recent images

A

AP Pelvis

Axiolateral hip

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10
Q

Hip Routine Projections

Recent Images

A

AP Hip

Axiolateral hip

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11
Q

AP Hip IR

A

10X12 LW

if known pin 11x14LW

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12
Q

AP Hip CR

A

⊥ femoral neck

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13
Q

AP Hip PP

2

A

Pt supine
true AP
Internally rotate entire leg 15-20 degrees except trauma

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14
Q

3 Other names for Danny

A

Danelius Miller
Axiolateral hip
Cross table lateral

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15
Q

Danny IR

A

10X12 LW to pt with SOG

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16
Q

Cross table lateral hip CR

A

⊥ to femoral neck

17
Q

IR placement Danny

A

Above crest and // to femoral neck

18
Q

Danny
PP

(4)

A

Pt supine
Internally rotate entire affected leg 15-20
Flex and elevate unaffected leg up and out
No rotation of pelvis

19
Q

Danny

SS

A

True lateral projection of hip joint

20
Q

SI routine

A

AP sacrum
LPO
RPO

21
Q

AP Sacrum IR & SID

A

10 x 12 LW

40”

22
Q

AP Sacrum CR

A

Angle 15* cephalic to 1/2 way between ASIS and Pubic symph and MSP

23
Q

AP Sacrum PP

3

A

Supine
True AP
Legs extended

24
Q

AP Sacrum SS

3

A

Both SI joints
Sacrum
L5-s1 joint space

25
Q

Obliques IR & SID

A

10 x 12 LW

40”

26
Q

Obliques Sacrum CR

A

⊥ 1” medial to elevated ASIS

27
Q

Obliques Sacrum PP

2

A

Pt supine

Oblique 25-30* both ways

28
Q

Oblique sacrum SS

3

A

Open SI jt of side up
LPO visualizes rt SI jt open
RPO visualizes lt SI jt open

29
Q

Sacrum coccyx routine

A

AP Sacrum
AP coccyx
Lateral Sacrum/coccyx

30
Q

Coccyx IR & SID

A

8 X 10 LW

40”

31
Q

Coccyx CR

A

Angle 10* CAUDAL to 2” above symphysis pubis and MSP

32
Q

Coccyx PP

3

A

Supine
True AP
Legs extended

33
Q

Coccyx SS (1)

A

AP projection of coccyx free of S/I of symph

34
Q

Lateral S/C IR & SID

A

10 x 12 LW

40”

35
Q

Lateral S/C CR

A

⊥ to 1” below ASIS and 3-4” posterior to ASIS

36
Q

Lateral S/C PP

4

A

Recumbent
True lateral
Knees Flexed
Spine // to table

37
Q

Lat S/C SS

2

A

True lateral projection of S/C

Demos any forward displacement

38
Q

What needs to be asked of the pt before S/C exam is done?

A

Can you drop some kids off at the pool?

LOL

39
Q

How to remember angles for CRS

A

SSSSacrum-SSSSephalic-Larger bone- 15*

CCCCoxyx-CCCCaudal–Smaller bone-10*