Procedures Final Study Flashcards

1
Q

3 reasons upright chest

A

Fully aerate lungs
Prevent engorgement and hyperemia of heart and greater vessels
Demo air/fluid levels

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2
Q

2 Major muscle groups in abdomen

A

PSOAS muscles

Diaphragm

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3
Q

Accessory Organs

A

Pancreas
Gall Bladder
Liver
Salivary

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4
Q

Junction between large/small bowel

A

ileocecal valve

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5
Q

Opening between esophagus and stomach

A

Cardiac Orifice

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6
Q

Urinary 3 Constriction points

A

Urertopelvic junction
Uretrovesicular juntion
Pelvic Brim

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7
Q

3 Functions of digestive system

A

Intake
Absorbtion
Elimination

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8
Q

2 Examples of Negative Contrast

A

air and co2

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9
Q

What is esophogram prep

A

NPO after midnight

no gum chewing or smoking

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10
Q

Gall bladder location of asthenic

A

vertebral column

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11
Q

Pouch like portion of bowel

A

Cecum

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12
Q

Hand-carpal bone most frequent fracture

A

navicular

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13
Q

All joints of and and wrist are what class

A

Diarthroidal

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14
Q

What part of humerus does ulna articulate with

A

Trochlea of humerus

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15
Q

What neck of humerus is more proximal

A

Anatomical neck of humerus

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16
Q

What bone of forearm crosses over the other in pronation

A

Radius crosses over ulna

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17
Q

Where is ulnar notch located

A

Distal

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18
Q

When does radial head fit into radial fossa

A

During flexion

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19
Q

What lies just distal to medial epicondyle

A

Trochlea of humerus

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20
Q

Distal radioulnar joint MT

A

Pivot

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21
Q

Radiocarpal wrist MT

A

Condylar

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22
Q

Where is capitulate located

A

Lateral

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23
Q

What process of ulna is located anterior

A

Coranoid process

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24
Q

What forearm bone is longer

A

Ulna

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25
Q

Structure of shoulder is most lateral

A

Greater tuberosity of humerus

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26
Q

2 Depressions located on posterior surface of scapula

A

Supraspinous fossa

Infraspinous fossa

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27
Q

Anterior surface of scapula aka

A

costal

ventral

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28
Q

Most frequently fractured bone in shoulder girdle

A

Clavicle

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29
Q

Dislocated vs separated shoulder

A

Dislocated the humeral head no longer articulates with glenoid fossa
Separated- Widening of AC joint

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30
Q

Anatomical name for armpit

A

Axilla

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31
Q

3 main parts of sternum

A

Manubrium
Body
Xiphoid process

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32
Q

Body of sternum called

A

Corpus or gladiolus

33
Q

Connects to sternum at level of sternal angle

A

anterior end of 2nd rib

34
Q

Costovertebral joint made of

A

head of rib and thoracic vertebral bodies

35
Q
# true
false
floating ribd
A

7 pair
5 pair
2 pair

36
Q

Costotransverse joint made of

A

Tubercule of rib and transverse processes of thoracic vertebra

37
Q

3 bones comprise innominate

A

Ilium
Ishium
Pubis

38
Q

Male Pelvis

A

Pubic arch is actue
Iliae are less flared and pelvis is narrow
inlet is oval or heartshaped

39
Q

Female Pelvis

A

Pubic arch is obtuse
iliae are more flared
pelvis is broader
Inlet is larger and more rounded

40
Q

L apop jt is approx how many degrees from MSP

A

45

41
Q

Why flex knees

A

Minimize lordotic curve

42
Q

Part of anatomy projects off posterior lateral border of vertebral body

A

Pedicles

43
Q

Process project off 2 laminae

A

Spinous process

44
Q

2nd Cspine AKA

A

Axis

45
Q

Appearance of C, T, L spine

A

C bifid tips
T pointy and long vertical
L blunt

46
Q

SMV projection of skull

A

Base of skull

47
Q

Why need short exposure time CXR

A

Stop motion of heart and lungs

48
Q

What are breathing instructions of ribs below diaphragm

A

expiration

49
Q

RPO spine demos

A

Lt interverterbral foramin of CSpine

Rt apaphyseal joints of LSpine

50
Q

Twining Demos

A

C3-T3

Cervicothoracic region of spine

51
Q

AP Axial Clavicle <

A

15-30° cephalic

52
Q

PA Axial Clavicle <

A

15-30° caudal

53
Q

Best demos coranoid process of ulna

A

Medial oblique elbow

54
Q

Lt axaillary rib pain

A

LPO Ribs

elongates and puts it closest to IR

55
Q

When is a SBFT done

A

When barium passes through ileocecal valve

56
Q

PT on low residue diet, is it cool to have a milkshake

A

NO

57
Q

When are laxitives and enemas used as prep for fluoro

A

BaE

58
Q

What is valsava manuver

A

Bearing down demos hiatal hernias or refulx

increases intrabdominal pressure

59
Q

Max allowable rotation on lateral CXR

A

.5 in-3/4 difference between posterior ribs

60
Q

pt prep esophogram

A

NPO after midnight

no gum chewing or smoking

61
Q

Duodenal bulb lies where in sthenic patients

A

L2

62
Q

Pt prep UGI

A

NPO after midnight

no gum chewing or smoking

63
Q

Double Contrast BAE demos what patho

A

polyps

64
Q

Muscle around opening of common bile duct into duodenum

A

hepatopancreatic sphincter

sphincter of odi

65
Q

What is your voice box

A

larynx

66
Q

vessels that carry blood away from heart

A

arteries

67
Q

Largest blood vessel in body

A

Aorta

68
Q

Amount < lodotic chest cannot lean

A

<15-20° caudal

69
Q

What are cervical ribs

A

ribs that project off of c7

70
Q

How many bones are in the head

A

22

71
Q

Which body habitus requires more obliquity for RAO

A

Asthenic

72
Q

What protects spinal cord

A

Vertebral column

73
Q

Accessory organs of digestion

A

pancreas
gallbladder
liver
salivary glands

74
Q

Contracting phase of heart

A

Systole

75
Q

Suspected Jeffereson’s radiograph

A

AP cpine

76
Q

Colle’s fx

A

fx of distal radius with posterior displacement

77
Q

Picture of cuboid

A

foot

78
Q

boxers fracture

A

hand

79
Q

sutures of skull class

A

synarthroidal